QUESTION 1 Which of the following is NOT one of the findings stated in SIPA report examining the strategic cultures of Russia, Iran, North Korea and China? O All four states analyzed desire prestige or relevance on the international stage, and have developed cyberwarfare strategies around achieving this objective O For each of the cases, the understanding of the cyber domain is coupled with the state's understanding of Information Warfare (IW) All four cases share the desire for dominance in the cyber domain O For each of the cases in this report, cyber capabilities have become an extension of their asymmetric warfare capability QUESTION 2 According to Carley et al. "Social cyber-security "is an emerging scientific area focused on the science to characterize, understand, and forecast cyber-mediated changes in human behavior, social, cultural, and political outcomes, and to build the cyber-infrastructure needed for society to persist in its essential character in a cyber-mediated information environment under changing conditions, actual or imminent social cyber-threats." O True O FalseQUESTION 3 Which of the following is NOT true in terms of cybersecurity' relevance to the concept of norms according to Finnemore? O A. The pull to conform to a norm arises from its being shared within a group with which relevant actors identify O B. Defining which substantive normative prescriptions might address a given cybersecurity problem can create a norm O C. Norms are different from and yet are tied to related concepts such as principles or laws O D. Norms articulate a goal or vision of what a group wants to achieve QUESTION 4 Which one is NOT one of the essential safeguards recommended by Dr. Sven Herpig, to ensure that overall public security is improved in Germany's approach to cybersecurity? O A. Extraordinary security mechanisms to protect retained vulnerabilities from unauthorized access O B. Parliamentary oversight O C. Annual transparency reports O D. Creation of a new agency devoted to funding cutting edge research on cyber toolsQUESTION 5 The DPRK's development of cyber capabilities is the result of a deliberate and careful assess ment of its own strategic position and evolving trends in international conflict. Ci True Ci False QUESTION 6 According to Singer and Friedman, in addition to the physical or digital realms, cyberspace can be defined as much by the realm. O A. Cognitive C) a. Military O C. Practical O D. Electrical QUESTION 7 In what aspect does the French approach to Cybersecurity contrast with that of UK and the U.S.? O A. There is not a dedicated center to the coordination of its actions in times of crises O B. France is more inclined to "naming and shaming" states involved in cyber attacks O C. France assumes a clear separation between offensive and defensive cyber operations and actors O D. France's leading agency for cybersecurity is embedded within the intelligence community QUESTION 8 Which are among the interference actions listed in the Atlantic Council's Report "Defining Russian Election Interference: An Analysis of Select 2014 to 2018 Cyber Enabled Incidents" I. Infrastructure Exploitation II. Vote Manipulation III. Strategic Publication IV. False-Front Engagement V. Sentiment Amplification VI. Fabricated ContentQUESTION 9 According to Hollis, Issues surrounding international law's application to cyberspace may be broken into five discrete categories. Which of the following is NOT one of them? O A. Accountability O B. Attribution O C. Interpretative challenges O D. Normative agreements QUESTION 10 Which of the following is the name given to the principle of implementing security measures to strengthen a network or system to make it more robust against attack in "U.K. National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2021" document? O A. Cyber Deterrence O B. Royal Cyber Defence O C. Active Cyber Defence O D. Cyber Resilience