Question
Question 1: You are considering investing in a scholarship fund for your daughter. The fund operates in the following way: Starting in one month's time
Question 1:
You are considering investing in a scholarship fund for your daughter. The fund operates in the following way:
Starting in one month's time you would make regular monthly deposits of $50 for a period of eight years into a scholarship fund. Immediately after
your final deposit the fund would pay $10,000 to your daughter to help her with expenses when she commences university study.
a) Illustrate this scenario as a fully labelled time line diagram.
[2 marks]
To be able to compare this fund with other possible investments, you need to know the effective interest rate, j12, that this fund returns.
b) Derive and present the equation of equivalence that is appropriate for this scenario. Do NOT seek to simplify the expression, but rather leave $10,000
as the value of the left hand side (LHS). [Hint: This is a "Price is Right" problem but with a FV.]
[4 marks]
c) Using an estimate of i=1%, determine the value of the right hand side (RHS) of the equation of equivalence. Enter this value to 2 decimal places as an
answer to "Assignment 1 - Milestones" question 1c. You can have as many attempts of this as you wish without penalty, but this question will close
at 4:00pm on Friday 7 August. There will be no marks available for this question part after then.
[2 marks]
d) Present you next three estimates of i and the corresponding value of the right hand side of the equation of equivalence. Ensure that for each of these
three steps you explain why you increased or decreased the value of i.
e) Determine a value of i, for which the LHS and RHS of the equation of equivalence vary by no more than $1.00. NB You do not need to show any
working for this question part, but merely present your answer, and the values of the RHS and LHS.
[2 marks]
f) Thus determine the effective interest rate, j12, that this scholarship returns.
Question 2
A retiree deposits $500,000 in a bank account which pay interest j12 = 5.4% p.a.
Starting in a month's time, they intend to withdraw $4000 to cover their living expenses until run out of money. [NB It is likely that their final withdrawal will
be a partial withdrawal].
a) Illustrate this scenario as a fully labelled time line diagram.
b) Determine how many full sized withdrawals they can mark. Enter this value as an answer to "Assignment 1 - Milestones" question 2b. You can have
as many attempts of this as you wish without penalty, but this question will close at 4:00pm on Friday 7 August. There will be no marks available for
this question part after then.
c) Determine the size of the final partial withdrawal made one month after the last full sized withdrawal.
d) Construct an amortization schedule showing the last three withdrawals (two full and one partial withdrawals. Ensure that you show how you found
the outstanding principal. Ensure that you have shown example calculations for one line of the table. {NB this scenario is essentially the same as a fully
amortized loan repayment, except the person and the institution have swapped roles.)
e) After exactly one year, they had to have hip replacement surgery, and had to withdraw an extra $15000 from the account to cover the cost. That is,
their 12th withdrawal was $19000 rather than the usual $4000. Determine how many more full sized withdrawals they can make after this.
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