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QUESTION 10 To overcome the potential shortcomings of single-year decision making metrics, many investors in real estate also perform multiyear discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation.
QUESTION 10
- To overcome the potential shortcomings of single-year decision making metrics, many investors in real estate also perform multiyear discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation. DCF valuation differs from the single-year ratio analysis in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
- A.Only with DCF must the investor estimate an appropriate investment horizon accounting for how long they will hold the property.
- B.Only with DCF must the investor select the appropriate yield at which to discount all expected future cash flows.
- C.Only with DCF must the investor make explicit forecasts of the property's net operating income for each year in the expected holding period.
- D.Only with DCF must the investor use a defensible cash flow estimate that incorporates appropriate measures of income and expenses,comparable properties and social/legal environment conditions
0.5 points
QUESTION 11
- Calculate the Gross Sale Price assuming a property is sold at the end of year five if the following information is known: Year 1 NOI = $102,500, Year 6 NOI= $134,500, Going in cap rate = 9.5%, and Going out cap rate= 8.5%:
- A.$1,582,353
- B.$1,415,789
- C.$1,398,971
- D.$1,187,986
1 points
QUESTION 12
- According to lenders, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for a construction loan should be:
- A.Usually below 1but not below .5
- B.Equal to 1
- C.Almost always above 1and generally below 1.1since it is the least risky type of loan provided
- D.Usually above 1.4depending on how risky the market is perceived to be
1 points
QUESTION 13
- Questions 13-30will use the assumptions as explained below:
- Purchase$45,000,000 Office space - Max 60% LTV loan
- DSCR requirement: 1.3- Debt Yield Ratio must be above 10%
- PGI: 15% of acquisition price. Increases at 2% a year for entire hold period
- Vacancy: 18% and decreases to 10% yr 2-5
- CAPEX: 7% for entire hold period
- OPEX: 35% of EGI
- WACC: 9.5% - Reinvestment Rate: 13%
- Mortgage Rate: 5.25%5/1 ARM - Mortgage Term: 20 yr.
- Closing costs: 2% of L/A- Future Selling costs: 4%
- Going in Market Cap rate is 6.48. Going out CAP rate is 6.48
- 5 Year Hold- Tax rate 20%
- Investor requires a Before Tax IRR of 19%
- What is the Before TaxIRR?
- A.18.33%
- B.19.46%
- C.17.82%
- D.13.76%
1 points
QUESTION 14
- Questions13-30will use the assumptions as explained below:
- Purchase$45,000,000Officespace-Max60%LTVloan
- DSCRrequirement:1.3-Debt Yield Ratio must be above10%
- PGI:15%of acquisition price.Increases at2% a year for entire hold period
- Vacancy:18%and decreases to10%yr2-5
- CAPEX:7%for entire hold period
- OPEX:35%of EGI
- WACC:9.5%-ReinvestmentRate:13%
- MortgageRate:5.25%5/1ARM-MortgageTerm:20yr.
- Closing costs:2%of L/A-Future Selling costs:4%
- Going in Market Cap rate is6.48.Going out CAP rate is6.48
- 5 Year Hold- Tax rate20%
- Investor requires a Before TaxIRR of19%
- What is the DSCR?
- A.1.25
- B.1.47
- C.1.51
- D.1.15
1 points
QUESTION 15
- Questions13-30will use the assumptions as explained below:
- Purchase$45,000,000Officespace-Max60%LTVloan
- DSCRrequirement:1.3-Debt Yield Ratio must be above10%
- PGI:15%of acquisition price.Increases at2% a year for entire hold period
- Vacancy:18%and decreases to10%yr2-5
- CAPEX:7%for entire hold period
- OPEX:35%of EGI
- WACC:9.5%-ReinvestmentRate:13%
- MortgageRate:5.25%5/1ARM-MortgageTerm:20yr.
- Closing costs:2%of L/A-Future Selling costs:4%
- Going in Market Cap rate is6.48.Going out CAP rate is6.48
- 5 Year Hold- Tax rate20%
- Investor requires a Before TaxIRR of19%
- What is the loan balance after 60months?
- A.$22,632,537
- B.$23,475,987
- C.$21,671,927
- D.$21,988,172
1 points
QUESTION 16
- Questions13-30will use the assumptions as explained below:
- Purchase$45,000,000Officespace-Max60%LTVloan
- DSCRrequirement:1.3-Debt Yield Ratio must be above10%
- PGI:15%of acquisition price.Increases at2% a year for entire hold period
- Vacancy:18%and decreases to10%yr2-5
- CAPEX:7%for entire hold period
- OPEX:35%of EGI
- WACC:9.5%-ReinvestmentRate:13%
- MortgageRate:5.25%5/1ARM-MortgageTerm:20yr.
- Closing costs:2%of L/A-Future Selling costs:4%
- Going in Market Cap rate is6.48.Going out CAP rate is6.48
- 5 Year Hold- Tax rate20%
- Investor requires a Before TaxIRR of19%
- What is the projected future sales price in year 5?
- A.$52,845,916
- B.$60,034,394
- C.$70,128,288
- D.$62,827,922
1 points
QUESTION 17
- Questions13-30will use the assumptions as explained below:
- Purchase$45,000,000Officespace-Max60%LTVloan
- DSCRrequirement:1.3-Debt Yield Ratio must be above10%
- PGI:15%of acquisition price.Increases at2% a year for entire hold period
- Vacancy:18%and decreases to10%yr2-5
- CAPEX:7%for entire hold period
- OPEX:35%of EGI
- WACC:9.5%-ReinvestmentRate:13%
- MortgageRate:5.25%5/1ARM-MortgageTerm:20yr.
- Closing costs:2%of L/A-Future Selling costs:4%
- Going in Market Cap rate is6.48.Going out CAP rate is6.48
- 5 Year Hold- Tax rate20%
- Investor requires a Before TaxIRR of19%
- What is the NPV for the equity investor based on BTCF and BTER?
- A.+$7,126,190. Good investment for the firm
- B.+4,166,028. Good investment for the firm
- C.- $1,277,227. Bad investment for the firm
- D.+$2,188,102.Bad investment for the firm
1 points
QUESTION 18
- Questions13-30will use the assumptions as explained below:
- Purchase$45,000,000Officespace-Max60%LTVloan
- DSCRrequirement:1.3-Debt Yield Ratio must be above10%
- PGI:15%of acquisition price.Increases at2% a year for entire hold period
- Vacancy:18%and decreases to10%yr2-5
- CAPEX:7%for entire hold period
- OPEX:35%of EGI
- WACC:9.5%-ReinvestmentRate:13%
- MortgageRate:5.25%5/1ARM-MortgageTerm:20yr.
- Closing costs:2%of L/A-Future Selling costs:4%
- Going in Market Cap rate is6.48.Going out CAP rate is6.48
- 5 Year Hold- Tax rate20%
- Investor requires a Before TaxIRR of19%
- Does the investmenthave favorable leverage?
- A.Yes,because the IRR is higher than the WACC
- B.No,because the NPV is negative
- C.Yes,because theNPV is positive
- D.Yes,because the IRR is higher than the mortgage interest rate
1 points
QUESTION 19
- What is the Equity dividend rate?
- A.5.54%
- B.3.23%
- C.6.14%
- D.5.15%
1 points
QUESTION 20
- What is the After Tax IRR?
- A.14.52%
- B.13.73%
- C.16.54%
- D.15.25%
1 points
QUESTION 21
- What would the Before Tax MIRR be if PGI didn't increase at all during the 5year hold period?
- A.13.25%
- B.17.25%
- C.14.58%
- D.15.28%
1 points
QUESTION 22
- In addition to PGI not increasing over the 5year hold period,what would the NPV be if OPEX were 40%?
- A.-$390,998
- B.+389,003
- C.-$279,480
- D.+1,288,309
1 points
QUESTION 23
- ASSUMING NO SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS CHANGES,what is DCF valuation of the building at time of purchase?
- A.$50,354,981
- B.$45,987,118
- C.$48,918,991
- D.$43,884,112
1 points
QUESTION 24
- What would the value of the building be if the Market Effective Gross Income Multiplier was 7.8?
- A.$46,248,247
- B.$43,173,000
- C.$49.254,247
- D.$46,248,982
1 points
QUESTION 25
- As a completely separate sensitivity analysis, what would theBefore Tax IRR be if the interest rate was 3.25% and the term was 30 years?
- A.23.45%
- B.19.87%
- C.21.98%
- D.28.92%
1 points
QUESTION 26
- Considering the sensitivity analysis change in #25, what would the NIM be?
- A.13.2
- B.15.8
- C.12.4
- D.14
1 points
QUESTION 27
- Considering the sensitivity changes in #25 and #26, what would the DCF valuation be if the WACC was 7%?
- A.$52,967,121
- B.$55,795,248
- C.$49,725,298
- D.$51,188,288
1 points
QUESTION 28
- As a separate analysis,if the initial interest rate of 5.25%adjusted after 3years and had a margin of2 and CAPS of 2/3/6, what would the new rate in year 4 be if the index is 4% at the time of adjustment?
- A.6.25%
- B.7.25%
- C.6%
- D.8%
1 points
QUESTION 29
- What would the appraised valuation be if the Direct Capitalization valuation came in at $50million, the Sales Approach Valuation came in at $45million and the DCF Valuation came in at $55millionand they were weighed at 33%each in the reconciliation process?
- A.$47.5 million
- B.$52,5 million
- C.$48 million
- D.$50 million
1 points
QUESTION 30
- If the Going Out Cap Rate islower than the Going In Cap Rate,the value will usually...
- A.Be lower
- B.Be higher but it would depend on other variables
- C.Be lower but it would depend on other variables
- D.Be the same
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