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Question 11: A company borrows $50,000 from a bank by signing a promissory note with a 6-month term and an annual interest rate of 8%.
Question 11: A company borrows $50,000 from a bank by signing a promissory note with a 6-month term and an annual interest rate of 8%. Provide a detailed explanation of the journal entries and subsequent adjustments to record the loan proceeds, accrued interest, and repayment.
Requirements:
- Record the journal entry to recognize the loan proceeds received from the bank.
- Post the journal entry to the Cash account in the ledger.
- Calculate the amount of accrued interest at the end of the first month.
- Record the journal entry to recognize accrued interest expense.
- Post the journal entry to the Interest Expense account in the ledger.
- Prepare an adjusting entry to accrue interest at the end of the second month.
- Analyze the impact of interest accrual on the company's financial statements.
- Record the journal entry to repay the loan at maturity.
- Post the journal entry to the Notes Payable and Cash accounts in the ledger.
- Discuss the implications of borrowing on a company's liquidity and financial position.
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