Question 12 (4 points) Substituted judgment is a form of surrogate decision making where the surrogate attempts to establish what decision the patient would have made if that patient were competent to make a decision. This conclusion can be based on the patient's preference expressed in previous statements or the surrogate's knowledge of the patient's beliefs (e.g., religious) and values. True False Question 13 (4 points) A determination as to the futility of medical care is a decision that must be made by a physician. True False E Question 14 (4 points) DNR orders must be in writing, signed and dated by the physician. True False