Question
Question 1(20 marks) Brilliant Companyuses the periodic inventory system. The company's beginning inventory and later purchases of inventory during June 2020 were as below: Jun
Question 1(20 marks)
Brilliant Companyuses the periodic inventory system. The company's beginning inventory and later purchases of inventory during June 2020 were as below:
Jun 01: Beginning inventory,45 units @ $25 per unit.
Jun 17:Inventory purchased, 80 units @ $28 per unit.
Jun 25:Inventory purchased, 65 units @ $32 per unit.
Brilliant company sold 100 units during the month of June 2020.
Required:
a.Calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory for June 2020 using both the Weighted Average cost and First in, first out (FIFO) method. (14 marks)
b.Also record the journal entries for the June 17 purchase of inventory and when 55 units from this lot were sold for $45 each. Assume both purchase of inventory and its sale are on account. (6 marks)
Question 2(20 marks)
Sunshine Corporation purchased a new machine on Jan 4, 2018 for $185,000 cash. The machine has a useful life of five years or of 26,000 hours. After the useful life the machine will have a residual value of $3,000. The machine was used for 3,600 hours in 2018 and 4,500 hours in 2019.
Required:
a.Calculate the depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 under each of the following methods:
i.Straight-line (3 marks)
ii.Double diminishing-balance (5 marks)
iii.Units-of -production (5 marks)
b.Calculate the carrying amount at the end of 2019 for the machine when the company is using the Straight-line depreciation method.(3 marks)
c.Record the journal entry for the cash purchase of the machine on Jan 4, 2018 and for its depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the units-of-production method. (4 marks)
Question 3(20 marks)
a.Milton Electronics Inc. purchased inventory costing $48,000 by signing an 8-month, 6% note payable on Sept12019. The note will be repaid with interest at maturity. Prepare journal entries to record the purchase of the inventory, accrual of interest on Dec 31, 2019 and the final repayment of the note at maturity. (10 marks)
b.Milton Electronics Inc. started its business in 2019 and sold electronics worth $185,000 in 2019. The company provided a 2- year limited warranty for all sales. As per company estimate warranty costs would be 1% of sales in the first year and 3% of sales in the second year. By end of 2019 Milton Electronics Inc had already spent $1,510 on warranty repairs. Prepare all journal entries related to the warranty for 2019. Also Calculate the amount of Estimated Warranty Payable to be reported on the Balance Sheet on Dec 31, 2019 (10 marks)
Question 4(20 marks)
Multigrain Health Foods Inc. is authorized to issue 5,000,000 common shares. In its initial public offering during 2010, it issued 500,000 common shares for $7.00 per share. Over the next year Multigrain' share priceincreased,and the company issued 400,000 additional shares at an average price of $8.50.
During the next seven years, from 2010 to 2016, It earned a net income of $920,000 and declared and paid cash dividends of $140,000. A 10% stock dividend was distributed to the shareholders in 2016 on the shares outstanding. The market price was $8.00 per share when the stock dividend was distributed. At December 31, 2016, the company has total assets of $14,500,000 and total liabilities of $6,820,000.
Required:
Show the computation of the total shareholder's equity at December 31, 2016. Present a detailed computation of each element of shareholder's equity. (you are required to provide the breakdown of C/S and S/E).
Question 5(20 marks)
ThecomparativeBalance SheetsandtheIncome statementfor theMarineCorporationare as follow:
MarineCorporation
Balance Sheet
Assets
2018
2019
Cash
$45,000
$50,000
Marketable Securities
175,000
160,000
Accounts Receivable
240,000
220,000
Inventories
230,000
275,000
Investments
70,000
55,000
Total current assets
$760,000
$760,000
Plant and Equipment
1,300,000
1,550,000
Less Accumulated Amortization
450,000
600,000
Net plant and Equipment
$850,000
$950,000
Total Assets
1,610,000
1,710,000
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable
$110,000
$85,000
Notes payable
65,000
10,000
Accrued Expenses
30,000
5,000
Income Taxes Payable
5,000
10,000
Bonds Payable (2016)
800,000
900,000
Common Stock (100,000 shares)
200,000
200,000
Retained Earnings
400,000
500,000
Total Liabilities' and Shareholders' Equity
$1,610,000
$1,710,000
MarineCorporation
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales
$ 5,500,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
4,200,000
Gross Profit
1,300,000
Less: Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
260,000
Operating profit
1,040,000
Less: Amortization Expense
150,000
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
890,000
Less: Interest Expense
90,000
Earnings Before Taxes
800,000
Less: Taxes (50%)
400,000
Net Income
$ 400,000
Required:
Prepare a Statement of Cash Flowsin good formfor the year ended December 31, 2019using the Indirect Method?
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