QUESTION 16 1. In engineering design, an effective stress is used to check whether a material can support the loads applied to a component or structure. Examples of the effective stress include Von-Mises and Rankine criteria. e Mises = e Rankine 1 2 = [(01 02) + (01 - 03) + (02 - 03) 210.5 - = max (|01|, |02103) Consider an engineering component made of steel which is subject to the following principal stresses at a critical location = 236 MPa, 02=-109 MPa and 3 = 70 MPa. Using the applicable failure criteria determine the maximum effective stress this material can support without failure. Indicate the value in MPa with two decimal points.