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Question #2 (40 Points): An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to increase the efficiency of an oil refinery. Option 1 will

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Question #2 (40 Points): An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to increase the efficiency of an oil refinery. Option 1 will cost $203,000 to buy and $85,000 per year to operate. Some components will further be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5500. Option 2 will cost $396,000 to buy and $119,000 per year to operate, but will result in a sludge hauling cost to the monofill of $37,000 per year less than that of Option 1. The useful lives are 3 and 4 years for Options 1 and 2, respectively. The salvage values are calculated for each option using the following schedule: Number of years of operation Salvage Value 40% of initial cost 2 20% of initial cost 10% of initial cost 1 30% of initial cost 3 4 Using an interest rate of 10%, determine the better alternative by: a) Using the PW Analysis with an infinite planning horizon (16 Points) b) Using the PW Analysis with a 10-year study period. (14 Points) c) Using the AW Analysis considering the useful life of each alternative. Comment on the results. (10 Points) Question #2 (40 Points): An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to increase the efficiency of an oil refinery. Option 1 will cost $203,000 to buy and $85,000 per year to operate. Some components will further be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5500. Option 2 will cost $396,000 to buy and $119,000 per year to operate, but will result in a sludge hauling cost to the monofill of $37,000 per year less than that of Option 1. The useful lives are 3 and 4 years for Options 1 and 2, respectively. The salvage values are calculated for each option using the following schedule: Number of years of operation Salvage Value 40% of initial cost 2 20% of initial cost 10% of initial cost 1 30% of initial cost 3 4 Using an interest rate of 10%, determine the better alternative by: a) Using the PW Analysis with an infinite planning horizon (16 Points) b) Using the PW Analysis with a 10-year study period. (14 Points) c) Using the AW Analysis considering the useful life of each alternative. Comment on the results. (10 Points)

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