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Question 2: Economic growth (25 points) Consider a version of the Solow model where the population, ?, grows at rate ?, but labour efficiency is
Question 2: Economic growth (25 points)
Consider a version of the Solow model where the population, ?", grows at rate ?, but labour efficiency is constant and normalized to one. A fraction ? of income is invested in capital, ?" , every period. Capital depreciates at rate ?. The production technology is Cobb-Douglas and given by:
? = ?1/2? 1/2 """
- Derive an expression for the accumulation of capital per worker in this economy, i.e. ??"@1, where ?" ? ?"/?". (5 points)
- What is the steady state condition in this economy? Illustrate the equilibrium in a diagram. (4 points)
- Suppose that ? = 1/10, ? = 1/10 and ? = 2/5. Compute the steady-state level of capital per worker, i.e. ??. (4 points)
- Analyse the effects of a higher depreciation rate using a diagram. Explain the intuition. (5 points)
- What is the main criticism of the Solow model? (2 points)
- Suppose instead that the production technology is given by:
- ?=1? "2"
- A constant fraction, ? = 2/5, of income is still invested in capital each period and capital still depreciates at rate ? = 1/10. The population is constant and normalized to 1. Is there GDP growth in this model? Why/Why not? Motivate your answer. (5 points)
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