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QUESTION 2 : PUMP SELECTION AND SIZING 2 5 MARKS Crude dichlorobenzene is pumped from a storage tank to a distillation column. The tank is

QUESTION 2: PUMP SELECTION AND SIZING
25 MARKS
Crude dichlorobenzene is pumped from a storage tank to a distillation column. The tank is blanketed with nitrogen and the pressure above the liquid surface is held constant at 0.1 bar gauge pressure. The minimum depth of liquid in the tank is 1m. The distillation column operates at a pressure of 500mmHg(500mm of mercury, absolute). The feed point to the column is 12m above the base of the tank. The tank and column are connected by a 50mm internal diameter commercial steel pipe, 200m long. The pipe run from the tank to the column contains the following valves and fittings: 20 standard elbows; two gate valves to isolate the pump (operated fully open); an orifice plate and a flowcontrol valve. If the maximum flow-rate required is 20,000kgh, calculate the pump motor rating (power) needed. Take the pump efficiency as 70 per cent and allow for a pressure drop of 0.5 bar across the control valve and a loss of 10 velocity heads across the orifice. Density of the dichlorobenzene 1300kgm3, viscosity 1.4cp.
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