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QUESTION 2 The following is a summary of the comparative income statements for the years ended 31 March 2014 and 2015 and the comparative balance

QUESTION 2

The following is a summary of the comparative income statements for the years ended 31 March 2014 and 2015 and the comparative balance sheets as at 31 March 2014 and 2015 for Home Crystal Company:

Home Crystal Company

Comparative Income Statement For The Years Ended March 31, 2014 And 2015

2014 (RM)

2015 (RM)

Net Sales

4900000

5978000

The Cost Of Goods Sold

3332000

4065040

Gross Profit

1568000

1912960

Sales Spending

539000

687470

Depreciation Spending

60000

80000

Interest Expense

126150

189902

Administration Expenses

514500

538020

Amount Of Spending

1239650

1495392

Income Before Tax

328350

417568

Income Tax Expenses

95222

129446

Net Income

233128

288122

2014 (RM)

2015 (RM)

Current Asset:

Cash

155000

85250

account not yet received

465000

720750

Inventory

850000

1283500

Prepaid expenses

95000

109250

Total Current Asset

1565000

2198750

Non Current Asset

Land

1125000

1125000

Building

1250000

1500000

accumulated depreciation - building

(300000)

(350000)

Equipment

750000

1050000

accumulated depreciation Equipment

(100000)

(130000)

Total Non current asset

2725000

3195000

Total Asset

4290000

5393750

Current Liabilities

accounts payable

250000

382628

unpaid notes

600000

900000

unpaid wages and salaries

30000

40000

Unpaid tax

52000

75000

Total current liabilities

932000

1397628

Non Current Liabilities

Bank Loan

750000

1200000

Total Liabilities

1682000

2597628

Equities

Capital

100000

100000

Reserve

900000

900000

retained earnings

1608000

1796122

Total equity

2608000

2796122

Total Equity and liabilities

4290000

5393750

Additional Information

The following is the ratio analysis for 2014:

  • Profitability Ratio = 4.8%
  • return on owners equity = 9.2%
  • Account Receivable turnover = 12.2 times
  • Interest coverage ratio = 3.60 times

a) Provide a vertical analysis on the income statement data for Home Crystal Company for 2015

b) Calculate the following financial ratios for 2015:

  • Profitability Ratio
  • return on owners equity
  • Account Receivable turnover
  • Interest coverage ratio =

C ) Comment on the company's profitability based on the ratio of return on owner's equity and profit margin ratio by comparing the analysis for 2015 with the analysis of the previous year

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