Question 2: With what crime will Cater be charged?

The growth of cyber CHAPTER 3 . Personal, Business, Cyber Crimes and the American Criminal Justice System on the Internet, has per crimes, those RICO, et has opened up nes, those crimes committed a federal ined up a new criminal infiltrsacral law originally frontier of amitt white-collar crime usPassed to prevent tration of legitimate businesses, or state level. To ensure f of By otherwise lawswhether by crimins s, also re stages. son's constitutional rightscompliance with hearing, preliminary heaviest booking and bail, initia members of proslated to criminal activity, applies to of organized crime or by lawfu Common def comment and plea, pretrial good jury proceedings, insanity, n defenses to criminal char businesses prison or probation. progrections. A sentence may be y, under the influence, duress, self-defens Charges are infancy, earn parole after a certain toofenced to prison may trapment, and mistake based on wrong DNA evidence. ted that from arrest for good behavior. It People who commit crimes are handled through the fendant is entitled to numerous consuming de- American criminal justice system, either at the federal tees, including the right to Miranda warnings, the right to bail in some cases, the right to a fair trial and the right to an attorney. Important Legal Terms arraignment arrest cyber crime NG becocks forgery Void arson defense preliminary hearing assault dram shop laws identity theft probable cause drunk driving indictment probation bail initial hearing blackmail duress receiving stolen property embezzlement insider trading RICO bribery larceny entrapment robbery burglary Miranda warnings shoplifting false pretense crime misdemeanor theft felony parole Questions and Problems for Discussion 1. Milmur, at age 17, wrote a computer program with a note threatening to also send a picture to creating a worm that took over thousands of Rines's wife unless he was paid $10,000 in cash. computers. A computer security analyst called it Rines was to place the money in an envelope and "the most advanced worm yet." It disrupted leave the envelope in Carter's post office box at the main post office within one week. Rines notified commerce and people's lives. Milmur agreed to the police and then followed Carter's instructions. plead guilty to a federal charge of unauthorized Carter picked up the money at the post office and access to a computer to further a fraud since he was immediately arrested. With what crime will used the program to steal credit card information Carter be charged? and defraud people nationwide. Friends and family You are kidnapped by a "U Occupy" group in urged the judge to be lenient in his sentencing, Washington, D.C. and held hostage because you did claiming Milmur was a brilliant computer not agree with their activities. You are then forced programmer who had the skills to help the country to participate with the U Occupy group in a number of illegal activities in which no one was killed. defend itself against the growing threat of cyberterrorism. If you were the judge would you During your kidnapped period you had no reasonable opportunity to escape. The U Occupy exercise leniency in your sentencing? group, including you, are captured by police a short Rines was a married man with three young time later, arrested, charged with certain crimes, 2. children. Carter, an acquaintance of Rines, had and held for trial. What defense might you use to seen Kim, a young college professor, and Rines avoid being convicted? together on several occasions at various social 4. Police officer Ron Schmurtz pulled a car over to the functions. One evening, Carter followed them to a side of the road for making an illegal U-turn. When hotel and discovered that they had checked into the he approached the car, he discovered five teenage boys. The officer looked the vehicle over but had no same room. Under the pretext of being a bellhop reason to be suspicious about any criminal activity with a message, Carter went to the room and photographed the couple, partially dressed. Carter then sent the photo to Rines at his place of business