Question 20 (0.5 points) After the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920), artists like Diego Rivera used murals to Present an anti-revolutionary vision that rejected the central role of peasants in the nation Imitate European artistic styles currently in vogue Reimagine national identity with indigenous peasants and workers as its central protagonists Celebrate Mexico's Catholic heritage in government buildings Question 21 (0.5 points) Mohandas Gandhi's idea of "Swaraj" (self-rule) can best be described as: A philosophy that celebrated Indian tradition and self-reliance and rejected European domination An argument for maintaining British control with Indians as the local political leaders A strategy of strategically adopting European ideas to improve India The belief that India should try to recreate British economic success after achieving political independence Question 22 (0.5 points) All of the following led British merchants and the navy to intervene in China during the nineteenth century EXCEPT O Desire to end China's monopoly on opium production The search for a more favorable balance of trade Desire to end China's policy of restricting Europeans' access to Chinese consumers Desire to end China's protectionist economic policies Question 23 (0.5 points) What tactics characterized King Leopold II's infamous rule in the Belgian Congo? Creation of a public education system The pursuit of laissez-faire economics Implementation of universal male suffrage Creation of a violent system of forced labor and brutal punishment Question 24 (0.5 points) Which of the following influences, brought by Europeans, played an importa sparking the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) in China? Laissez-faire economics Social Darwinism Socialism Christianity Question 25 (0.5 points) In the reading by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento about 19th century Argentinen building, Sarmiento describes the process of nation building as: a struggle between radicals and liberals a clash between Catholics and the secular state a conflict between Argentines and Chileans a struggle between civilization and barbarism