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Question 3 (1.5 credit) Bubble sort is a popular, but inefficient, sorting algorithm. It works by repeatedly swapping adjacent elements that out of order. BUBBLESORT(A)

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Question 3 (1.5 credit) Bubble sort is a popular, but inefficient, sorting algorithm. It works by repeatedly swapping adjacent elements that out of order. BUBBLESORT(A) 1. for i- 1 to Alength -1 2. for ji1 to Alength 3. 4. exchange A[j] with A[ a) A loop invariant for the outer for loop in lines 1 - 4 is: At iteration i, the sub-array A[ 1..i] is sorted and any element in A[i+1.A.size] is greater or equal to any element in A[1..i] Prove that this loop invariant holds using the structure of proof presented on slides 7-9 and 27-28 from lecture 2. b) What is the worst-case running time of bubblesort? How does it compare to the running time of insertion sort

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