Question $3$

Business Valuation:

A$)$ market value of the company shares:

$1,$ Assets based valuation:

$\backslash$table$[[,2023,2022,2021],[\backslash$table$[[$Total non$-$ current$],[$assets$]],104,212,99,663,84,878],[$Total current assets,$63,555,64,830,56569],[$Total asset,$167,767,164493,141447],[\backslash$table$[[$Total non $-$ current$],[$liabilities$]],37,547,36162,27,868],[\backslash$table$[[$Total current$],[$liabilities$]],76,711,72725,60069],[$Total liabilities,$(114258),(108887),(87947)],[\backslash$table$[[$Net assets$],[$market value of the$],[$company shares$]],\backslash$table$[[53509],[$Net asst$/$No$.$ of$],[$shares: $0\mathrm{.}53509]],\backslash$table$[[55606],[$Net asst$/$No$.$ of$],[$shares: $0\mathrm{.}55606]],\backslash$table$[[53500],[$Net asst$/$No$.$ of$],[$shares: $0\mathrm{.}535]]]]$

income$-$based valuation

Earnings yield method:

The $\frac{P}{E}$ ratio $($earnings$)$method of valuation

years $\frac{P}{e}$ ratio EPS Share price Value of

$\backslash$table$[[,,,$company$],[2023,16\mathrm{.}64,0\mathrm{.}0360\mathrm{.}59904,59904],[2022,16\mathrm{.}64,0\mathrm{.}0570\mathrm{.}94848,94848],[2021,16\mathrm{.}64,0\mathrm{.}0360\mathrm{.}59904,59904]]$

B$)$B$)$Compare and assess the three valuation methods calculated in $($a$).$

c$)$ Estimate the market value of the company debt $($assume that the debt will be redeemable in $5$ years at a premium of $10\%).$

d$)$ Discuss the factors that may influence the company's valuation and potential limitations of the chosen valuation method.