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Question 3 In 1915, Albert Einstein published an article in which he outlined his general theory of relativity, a concept that, among other things, stated
Question 3 In 1915, Albert Einstein published an article in which he outlined his general theory of relativity, a concept that, among other things, stated that light is affected by gravitational fields. Scientists of the Royal Astronomical Society of London proposed an experiment that they believed would test Einstein's prediction. The experiment was performed on March 29, 1919, at two locations. On that day, these sites had one thing in common-each location could witness a total eclipse of the Sun. The drawing below shows the position of a star as seen during the eclipse. The actual position of the star had been established six months earlier. Study the drawing and then answer the following questions. Observation point on Earth Observed poution of star Sun In Total Eclipse Actual poution of star32. Why was the sun used for this experiment rather than the moon or other planets? 33. Why was it important that the actual position of the star was known before this experiment? Keep in mind that the position of the stars relative to Earth does not change significantly (Use correct scientific terminology relating to General Theory of Relativity) 34. Assuming the diagram correctly illustrates what the scientists discovered, did the experiment support Einstein's theory? Explain your answer. 35. If light can not escape from a black hole, how do we know that when a star collapses it becomes a black hole? Describe how we know black holes exist and what you would observe if you see this occur. 36. How is Einstein's theory of gravity different from Newton's
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