QUESTION $3$

In class, I used the "miner's canary" metaphor to introduce a sociological approach to explaining social problems. Which of the following might be a explanation that locates the social problem in "the canary" and not "the mine"?

ALS is a genetic disease that does not have a cure.

ALS is a problem because the pharmaceutical industry does not deem "small$-n"$ diseases profitable for research.

The Ice Bucket Challenge was able to deploy a message through social media and mobilize millions of people to dump ice on their head while on camera to raise over $$100$ million.

All of the above are canary explanations.