QUESTION 3 Some of the literature referenced the problem of external validity when discussing laboratory research. What did they mean? They mean that the findings of the research have not been consistently replicated They mean that the studies would not pass Daubert muster because they are not generally accepted They mean that the studies thus far have been limited in generalization due to the population used, and the fabricated conditions under which the research has been conducted They simply mean that they can not tell their accuracy with any degree of certainty 3 points

QUESTION 4 The Kassin and Kiechel (1996) article pointed out that in the Arizona v. Fulminante (1991) decision the Supreme Court ruled:

Coerced confessions have to be introduced during voir dire.

That an improperly admitted coerced confession may be nothing more than a harmless error.

That all coerced confessions are not admissible Coerced confessions are only admissible if an expert witness testifies about it