Question 34 {2 points} Which of the following refers to behaviors that would be considered a crime if the juvenile commits them, but not an adult? 0 delinquent offense 0 status offense 0 neglected child 0 dependent child Question 35 {2 points} Which of the following resulted in a separate svstem of justice for juveniles and adults? 0 Massachusetm Stubborn Child Law of 1.54:5. O in re Gauft f1 96?? 0 Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 0 Kent v. United States {1966,} Question 36 {'2 points} What do the juvenile justice svstem and adult criminal justice svstem have in common? 0 The accused has constitutional rights in both svstems. O Thenj:r use the same terminologv and language to refer to steps in the process. 0 Rehabilitation of offenders is the primar'j:r goal in both svstems. 0 Both juveniles and adults can receive a death sentence for the most serious ' cri mes. Question 3? {2 points} Which of the following refers to a child who is not being properly care of by their parent due to the faultof the parent? 0 delinquent child 0 status offender O neglected child 0 dependent child Question 33 {2 points} Which of the following concepts refers to the right of the state to act on behalf of the parent? 0 mens real 0 actus rea O parens patrfae O In re Gauft Question 3'? {'2 points} Which of the following refers to eliminating all penalties associated with a crime? 0 deinstitutionalization O decriminalization O legalization O trafficking Question 4f} {2 points} Which of the following is refers to the use of technology to analyze data and generate "intelligence" that can be used to direct law enforcement resources to where they will haye the most benefit? 0 deinstitutionalization O intelligence-based policing 0 decriminalization O cri minalistics Question 5 {2 points} 1ii'iihich of the following refers to the legal boundaries of a case and will determine what court a crime is handled in? 0 dual court system 0 courtroom workgroup O discretion 0 ju ri sdiction Question d {2 points} Courts of last resort are also: 0 courts of countyjurisdiction O courts of limited jurisdiction 0 courts of appellate jurisdiction 0 courts of general jurisdiction Question ? {2 points} The Fourth Amendment includes: 0 the right to counsel 0 protection against self'incrimination O the prohibition against cruel and unusual punishments O protection against unreasonable searches and seizures Question E {2 points} According to the Terryu Ohio decision. a search warrant would not be required for: O pat-down searches during field interrogations 0 objects contained in cardboard boxes 0 searches planned 4S-hours earlier 0 searches conducted in lieu of an arrest Question 9 {2 points} The Eighth Ame ndme n t: O forbids excessive bail O guarantees a right to ball 0 provides a right to counsel at bail hearings O savs nothing about bail Question 1H {2 poin ts} eIl Which of the following is the preferred method of execution? O electrocutio n O firing squad 0 electric chair 0 lethal injection Question 11 {2 points} 9\" Which of the following statements about the death penaltv ls TRUE? ' The Supreme Court has recentlv decided that use of lethal injection for the death penaltvis cruel and unusual and therefore unconstitutional. O The death penaltv can be imposed in minor cases. such as those involving theft, provided there are aggravating circumstances. 0 The death penaltv is still constitutional, even if the accused mav experience some pain during the implementation of the sentence. 0 The Court has alwavs agreed with public sentiment about the death penaltv. Question 12 {2 points} 9\" The processes followed by police, prosecutorsI and judges, as well as the rights possessed bv suspects and defendants. are defined bv: O procedural criminal law 0 substantive criminal law 0 common law 0 fundamental crimlnal law Question 13 {2 points} Which of the following presents a major challenge to the American courts? 0 the criminalization of social problems in our societvr O the increase of cases for judges and the lack of resources 0 the politicization of thejudicial branch 0 All of the above. Question 14 {2 points} Which of the following statutes required that the federal government do evervthing possible to assist victims and witnesses of crime within the limits of available resources? 0 the 'v'ictirn and 'IMtness Protection Act of 1932 O the 'v'ictim's Rights and Restitution Act 0 the Crime Victim's Rights Act 0 the Victim Witness Assistance Program Question 15 {2 points} Which of the following is not a victim right? 0 the right to privacv and dignitv O the right to punish the offender O the right to testifv at sentencing O the right to financial compensation Question 16 {2 points} The principle of deserved punishment, reflects which criminal sanction purpose? 0 inca pacitation O deterrence O retribution O rehabilitation Question 1? {2 points} 1ll'llhich of the following refers to an attempt to balance the need of society to punish offenders with the needs of the offender and the needs of the victim of the crime?1 0 ma ndatorv sentences 0 restorative justice 0 specific deterrence 0 split probation Question 13 {2 points} The idea that punishment should be used to discourage other individuals from com mitting criminal acts: 0 inca pacitation O retribution O rehabilitation O deterrence Question 19 {2 points} 1lf'llhen the purpose of imprisonment is rehabilitation. state legislatures are likelv to D355 _ ___________ sentences 0 determinate 0 ma ndatorv 0 consecutive O indeterminate Question 2|] {2 points} The correctional svstem would include which of the following? 0 probation and community:r service 0 halfwav houses. education, and work release programs 0 incarceration and parole supervision 0 all of the above Question 21 {2 points} Which of the following statements is correct? 0 The federal government provides all funding for American prisons. 0 Prior to the eighteenth centurv. the use of corporal punishments such as branding, maiming or the pillorvr were common methods of punishing criminals. 0 All states run their prisons in an identical manner. 0 lnterrnediate sanctions result in cruel and unusual punishments against criminals. Question 22 {2 points} Which sanction has been shown to reduce cost without reducing public safetv? O house arrest with electronic monitoring 0 boot camp 0 intensive supervision probation 0 all of the above Question 23 {2 points} Which of the following factors isx'are usuallv cited in support of communitvr corrections? 0 I[Zommunitv supervision is as effective as incarceration with respect to recidivism rates. 0 Communitv supervision is more cost effective than incarceration. O There are some offenders whose background characteristics or crimes are not serious enough to warrant incarceration. 0 all of the above Question 24 {2 points} A main reason for taking a communitv corrections approach is: O to ensure harsh punishment in prison 0 to use the least restrictive alternative as a sentence O eliminating mandatorv church attendance 0 citv councils are more accepting of such programs Question 25 {2 points} How do correctional agencies fulfill their mission?J O bv locking up offenders who have been sent to prison bv the courts 0 bv providing alternatives to incarceration such as boot camps, half-wav houses. or treatment programs 0 bv supervising offenders in the communitv under court jurisdiction 0 all of the above Question 26 {2 points} 1ll'll'hich of the following is a false statement? 0 Inmates lose all their citizenship righE once theft:r enter prison. 0 The rights of inmates confined in correctional institutions have always been considered bv the courts. 0 Prisons are not legallv required to provide sufficient legal materials to enable inmates to conduct legal re search in order to have reasonable access to the courts. 0 All of the above are false. Question 2? {'2 points} 1ll'llhich of the following is a true statement? 0 foenders todav actuallllr have fewer rights than prior to the establishment of penitentiaries in the 15*th centurv. 0 People on probation have no Constitutional rights. Inmates are entitled to most constitutional rights unless the safetv of the institution is diminished. O The revocation of probation cannot result in incarceration. Question 1 {2 points} Intermediate appeals courts would be responsible for: O reviewing anv alleged errors made bv the lower court trial judge 0 hearing new evidence in a case 0 reconsidering the jurv's decision of guilt or innocence and making their own decision 0 sentencing a convicted criminal Question 212 points} A court is alwavs: 0 an impressive marble building 0 a place where legal cases are processed and decided O a place where jurv trials take place 0 controlled bv the Supreme Court of a state Question 312 points} 1Il'll'hen an attornenj:r wishes to exclude a potential juror without providing a reason, the attomev applies a: O peremptorv challenge 0 proximate cause challenge 0 challenge for can se 0 juror refusal Question 412 points} The historic underlving purpose of bail is to: 0 protect the community:r from a violent offender 0 ensure that a defendant returns to court 0 punish an offender as soon as possible 0 discriminate against the poor