Question 4 (30 marks/ 3 marks each) 1. Explain the circumstances in which GST is charged and ITCs are available. 2. What is the purpose of a 'scheme' for the purposes of Pt IVA. Why is this concept important? 3. Can trust losses be distributed to the beneficiaries of a trust estate? 4. Outline the basic legislative scheme for taxing trust estates. 5. How are capital gains and losses relating to partnership assets dealt with? 6. What is the objective of the imputation system? How does it achieve this objective? 7. Why is it important to distinguish between the 'tax free component' and the 'taxable component of a superannuation benefit? 8. Discuss the various tests developed by the courts for distinguishing between revenue and capital losses and outgoings. 9. Discuss the policy reasons for exempting certain entities from income taxes. 10. Explain the differences between taxable income, ordinary income and statuary income. What kinds of ordinary income and statuary income do not constitute assessable income?