QUESTION 4 The areas of Benoni, Boksburg and Germiston in the East Rand are surrounded with open and abandoned mining shafts (mines not being worked). As much as these abandoned mining shafts are a danger to public, they are also beacons of hope for the young and disgruntled South Africans who, after the unsuccessful search for employment opportunities, are tailing (as zama zamas) for a living. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WITH REFERENCE TO RELEVANT AUTHORITY: 8 OHS2601 October/Novemebr 2023 4.1 Zuzu, a zama zama is not only trapped in one of the abandoned shafts for two days but has developed an uncontrollably bleeding skin illness because he has not been using the necessary safety equipment. Write a well-supported one-page opinion explaining who bears the responsibility to ensure health and safety in a mine not being worked and why? (15) 4.2 Explain five benefits provided for in terms of the Unemployment Insurance Act,2001