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Question 5: answer everything please!!! Complete: Chapter 9 Problem Set 5. The t statistic, the t distribution, and sample size Gestation period is the length

Question 5: answer everything please!!!

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Complete: Chapter 9 Problem Set 5. The t statistic, the t distribution, and sample size Gestation period is the length of pregnancy, or to be more precise, the interval between fertilization and birth. In Syrian hamsters, the average gestation period is 16 days. Suppose you have a sample of 27 Syrian hamsters who were exposed to high levels of the hormone progesterone when they were pups, and who have an average gestation length of 17.4 days and a sample variance of 33.7 days. You want to test the hypothesis that Syrian hamsters who were exposed to high levels of the hormone progesterone when they were pups have a different gestation length than all Syrian hamsters. Calculate the t statistic. To do this, you first need to calculate the estimated standard error. The estimated standard error is SM= . The t statistic is Now suppose you have a larger sample size n = 95. Calculate the estimated standard error and the t statistic for this sample with the same sample average and the same standard deviation as above, but with the larger sample size. The new estimated standard error is . The new t statistic is Y Note that the t statistic becomes as n becomes smaller. Use the Distributions tool to look at the t distributions for different sample sizes. To do this, choose the Degrees of Freedom for the first sample size on the slider, and click the radio button with the single orange line. Move the orange vertical line to the right until the number below the orange line is located on the t statistic. The probability of getting that t statistic or one more extreme will appear in the bubble with the orange type. Now repeat the process for the other sample. t Distribution Degrees of Freedom : 52 - 3.0 - 2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 What is the probability of getting the t statistic or something more extreme for the sample size of n = 27? p = . What is the probability of getting the t statistic or something more extreme for the sample size of n = 95? p = The t distribution is with a larger n. (Hint: To best see this, click the radio button in the tool with no vertical lines. Slowly move the Degrees of Freedom slider from the smallest value to the largest value, and observe how the shape of the distribution changes.)

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