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Question 52 A directly connected portion (to the outlet) of an Adelaide catchment (total Area = A ha) was subjected to an industrial development. Travel

Question 52

A directly connected portion (to the outlet) of an Adelaide catchment (total Area = A ha) was subjected to an industrial development. Travel time before the development was tc minutes (to travel from the furthest point, P to the catchment outlet, O). After the development, travel time for the developed area is approximately tc1 minutes and that is for the undeveloped area still equals to tc. The runoff coefficients at 10-year ARI, C10 for the undeveloped (pervious) and developed (impervious) areas are C1 and C2 respectively. Based on the data provided below, select the set of parameters for the analyses from the data. The IFD data (mm/hr) and Frequency conversion factors are given in Tables 4 and 5 respectively. (a) Based on the data selected, indicate developed and undeveloped areas on a typical catchment. Also indicate furthest point, P and the catchment outlet, O.

(b) Using Rational method of peak flow estimation, compute the percentage increase of the T-year (ARI = T years) design flood peak due to the development. All the calculations need to be presented logically and clearly.

Total Area (At) tc (min) tc1 (min) C1 at 10-year ARI (previous) C2 at 10-year ARI (impervious) ARI (T years) Developed area (% of At) = 30Total Area (At)
4 30 15 0.25 0.8 70 40

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Table 4 Frequency conversion factor Ft (for questions 52 ARI (T-years) FI 1 0.8 2 0.85 5 0.95 10 1 20 1.05 40 1.13 60 1.17 80 1.19 100 1.2 Table 5 IDF data (mm/hr) for Adelaide region (for questions 52 Duration (min) 5 10 15 20 25 1 42.9 32.18 26.5 22.83 20.22 2 57.95 43.34 35.62 30.65 27.11 24.43 22.32 20.61 19.19 ARI = T (Years) 5 10 20 81.43 97.96 121.04 60.46 72.42 89.15 49.45 59.06 72.52 42.38 50.51 61.89 37.37 44.45 54.39 33.59 39.9 48.75 30.62 36.33 44.33 28.22 33.33 40.76 26.23 31.04 37.81 50 156.02 114.39 92.77 78.89 69.27 100 186.54 136.34 110.32 93.78 82.13 73.42 66.6 61.11 56.57 30 35 40 45 18.24 16.69 15.42 14.37 61.99 56.29 51.69 47.89 Table 4 Frequency conversion factor Ft (for questions 52 ARI (T-years) FI 1 0.8 2 0.85 5 0.95 10 1 20 1.05 40 1.13 60 1.17 80 1.19 100 1.2 Table 5 IDF data (mm/hr) for Adelaide region (for questions 52 Duration (min) 5 10 15 20 25 1 42.9 32.18 26.5 22.83 20.22 2 57.95 43.34 35.62 30.65 27.11 24.43 22.32 20.61 19.19 ARI = T (Years) 5 10 20 81.43 97.96 121.04 60.46 72.42 89.15 49.45 59.06 72.52 42.38 50.51 61.89 37.37 44.45 54.39 33.59 39.9 48.75 30.62 36.33 44.33 28.22 33.33 40.76 26.23 31.04 37.81 50 156.02 114.39 92.77 78.89 69.27 100 186.54 136.34 110.32 93.78 82.13 73.42 66.6 61.11 56.57 30 35 40 45 18.24 16.69 15.42 14.37 61.99 56.29 51.69 47.89

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