Question
Question 6: Search, Unemployment, and Matching . Consider the search model developed in class and continue using the same notation: s: the amount of time
Question 6: Search, Unemployment, and Matching. Consider the search model developed in class and continue using the same notation:
s: the amount of time spent searching for a job
p: the probability that a unit of time searching for a job finds suitable employment. Hence, the probability of not finding a job is 1 p
b: the unemployment benefit received by each unsuccessful searcher
c: consumption
w: wage per unit of time spent at work
t: average tax rate
The representative individuals utility function is given by u(c) h(n, p, s) = ln [(1 p)s + n]
The budget constraint is: c = (1 t)wn + (1 p)sb
The job find constraint is: n = ps
- Set up the Lagrangian for the consumers optimization problem and compute the FOC with respect to c, n and s
- Based on the three FOC you computed above, and the definition of labour force participation (LFP): lfp = (1 p)s + n, construct this frameworks consumption-labour optimality condition. Hint: Eliminate Lagrange multipliers by combining all three FOC.
- Starting from the consumption-labour optimality condition you obtained in part b, suppose for part c only that p =1 or b = 0. How does your solution compare to the classical consumption/labour model?
- Using the expression you obtained in part b, qualitatively sketch a diagram that contains p on the vertical axis and lfp on the horizontal axis. (Note: all that matters for the qualitative diagram is whether the function is upward-sloping, downward-sloping, completely horizontal, or completely vertical). Provide brief economic interpretation.
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