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Equare ltd manufactures wristwatch batteries. The sales for wristwatch batteries have been deteriorating because of introduction of rechargeable watches. The managing director is disappointed with

Equare ltd manufactures wristwatch batteries. The sales for wristwatch batteries have been deteriorating because of introduction of rechargeable watches. The managing director is disappointed with the last quarter results. The following table shows the static budget and actual performance for the last period.



Static budget

Actual Results

Sales Volume

7,500

6,600


BWP

BWP

Sales revenue

337,500

295,950

Direct Materials

(67,500)

(59,000)

Direct Labor

(90,000)

(76,867)

Machine operator costs

(88,200)

(89,640)

Other Production Overhead

(12,750)

(10,645)

Gross Profit

79,050

59,798

General expenses

(58,010)

(56,890)

Net Profit

21,040

2,908


Additional Information

Direct material and direct labor costs are variable.

Machine operator expenses are step fixed. It expected on machine operator is required for every 3250 units manufactured.

Factory power costs have both a fixed and variable element. If the activity is 9,500 units the total power costs will be BWP9,975

General expenses are a fixed cost.

Other production overheads have a variable cost of BWP0.80 per unit.

Required:

Prepare the company’s flexible budget for the actual level of activity. Determine Favorable or Unfavorable Variances. [14 marks]

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