Question 8 Distinguish between the primary market and the secondary market for securities. Question 9 Although the dividends on investment in unit trusts and mutual funds are generally low, investors are still investing in these assets. Explain. Question 10 What is the main role of the Securities Commissions and Bursa Malaysia with regard to securities trading? Question 11 What is the main role of the Securities Commissions and Bursa Malaysia with regard to securities trading? Question 12 Define spot, forward, and swap transactions in the foreign exchange market and give an example of how each could be used. Question 13 Why do ordinary shares have a higher risk premium than bonds? Question 14 Compare and contrast foreign currency options and futures. Identify situations when you may prefer one versus the other when speculating on foreign exchange. Question 15 Explain some of the most important characteristics of Islamic finance as it is operating today as well as the important challenges it faces. Question 16 Why money market instruments are considered short-term investments? Question 17 Why is it important to rate bonds? Question 18 Securities trading in the OTC market is riskier than that of the stock exchange. Why? Question 19 Define the FOUR (4) factors contribute to the financial crisis. Question 20 Contrast the stages of a financial crisis between an advanced economy and an emerging market economy