Question

According to Nadler and colleagues, proactive orientation occurs when:

Select one:

a.the change is primarily a response to a competitor move or a change in customer demands and expectations.

b.the change is transformational and involves a re-definition of the enterprise in anticipation of future opportunities or challenges.

c.the change is geared towards achieving cost efficiencies and streamlining processes through minor adjustments to consolidate the organisation's strategic position.

d.the change is characterised by both high-intensity and low-stress levels as the organisation proactively seeks to do things better.