QUESTION Assume that the output of a certain type products produced by a firm using K units of capital and L units of labor is

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Assume that the output of a certain type products produced by a firm using K units of

capital and L units of labor is given by the Cobb-Douglas production function: 1

Q=f(K,L)=K L .

We also assume that the firm's budget constraint is given by

R K + W L = S,

where R, W and S denote respectively, the interest rate, wage rate, and available fund in dollars. The firm aims to find out the amount of capital and labor input, at which the firm can achieve the maximum output subject to the budget constraint.

(1) DerivetheLagrangianfunction,whichisthefunctiontobemaximisedsubjecttothe budget constraint.

(2) Find the values of K and L, at which the firm can use to maximise its output, assuming = 0.5, R = 0.1 (or 10%), W = $10 (per unit of labor) and S = $100.

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