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Question Emerging Berhad, a public company, closes its accounts on December 31 every year. The company reported the following unadjusted trial balance on December 31,

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Emerging Berhad, a public company, closes its accounts on December 31 every year. The company reported the following unadjusted trial balance on December 31, 2016:

Debit

Credit

RM

RM

Intangible asset

32,000

Property, plant and equipment (at book value)

572,000

Long term investment

140,000

Inventories

53,700

Trade receivable

44,800

Cash

126,200

6% bank loan

45,000

Trade payable

46,000

Sales revenue

827,800

Cost of sales

500,900

Administrative expenses

124,100

Distribution expenses

36,900

Income tax expense

9,600

Prepaid insurance

3,000

Income from investment

21,000

Ordinary share capital

500,000

Retained earnings

322,400

Revaluation reserve

46,000

Dividend

165,000

1,808,200

1,808,200

The followings are yet to be adjusted as at year end, 31 December 2016:

  1. The bank loan was taken on 1 September 2016 and will be repaid on 30 April 2018. No interest has been accrued (recorded) at year end. Use the finance cost a/c to record the interest expense and the interest payable a/c to accrue the interest.
  2. The prepaid insurance was paid on 8 July 2016, for 12 months beginning July 2016. Insurance is part of administrative expense.
  3. The company sold goods on credit at invoice RM13,700 to a customer on 31 December 2016. The sales transaction has not been recorded.
  4. Included in the property, plant and equipment is a piece of freehold land that was bought in 2014 at a cost of RM350,000. The company decided to revalue the freehold land in line with the recent increases in market value. In December 2016, an independent surveyor valued the freehold land at RM420,000.
  5. It is the companys policy to depreciate its remaining property, plant and equipment at 10% on cost. Depreciation expense is classified as administrative expense.

Required:

  1. Journalize the above transactions or show workings.

(5 marks)

  1. Prepare statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2016, and statement of financial position as at 31 December 2016.

(15 marks)

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