question for acccounting. on different topics such asthe Income Statement and the interrelationship

Question 1.1. (TCO D) Please describe the purpose of the Income Statement and the interrelationship between the income statement and the other major financial statements that we covered in this class. In your answer, please also address which financial statements should be created before the Income Statement, if any, and which financial statements need to be completed after the Income Statement, if any. (Points : 25) Question 2.2. (TCO E) Your friend, Lisa, plans to open a nail salon. Lisa states that she does not have time to develop and implement a system of internal controls. (a) Explain to Lisa the components of internal control. (10 points) (b) Explain to Lisa at least 5 internal control procedures she must establish to protect herself against fraud. You should state specific internal control procedures from the textbook, and relate your answer to her nail salon business. (15 points) (Points : 25) Question 3.3. (TCO H) Simpson Inc. purchased 5, $4,000, 11% bonds of Hillsdale Corporation when the market rate of interest was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on the bonds, and the bonds mature in 4 years. Instructions: Compute the total price paid by Simpson Inc. for the bonds showing your calculation for the present value of the principal and the present value of the interest payments. Present value tables (Exhibit 8-14 and Exhibit 8-15) are available on pages 452 and 453 of your Harrison, Horngren, and Thomas textbook. NOTE: Be sure you review the PV Tables completely to ensure you find the correct period and interest rate for the calculation. (Points : 20) Question 4.4. (TCO A) The following items are taken from the financial statements of BCT Company for 2013: $138,800 Cash 75,000 Accounts Payable 15,000 Supplies 35,000 Accounts Receivable 45,000 Inventory 30,000 Salaries Payable 45,000 Unearned Revenue 318,000 Property, plant, and equipment, net 260,000 Intangible assets 100,000 Common Stock 400,000 Additional Paid-in Capital 21,000 Retained Earnings, 12/31/2012 90,000 Long-term debt 746,000 Service revenue 639,200 Cost of Goods Sold 30,000 Rent expense 5,000 Supplies expense 21,000 Insurance expense Instructions: (1) Create a classified balance sheet in good form for the year ended 2013. (30 points) (2) Calculate the current ratio and debt ratio and explain your findings. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 5.5. (TCO B) The Caldor Company gathered the following condensed data for the year ended December 31, 2014: Cost of Goods Sold $500,000 Net Sales 975,000 Selling Expenses 150,000 Interest Expense 25,000 Administrative Expenses Common Stock Dividends Paid Income tax percentage 175,000 50,000 35% Instructions: (1) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. (30 points) (2) Compute the gross margin percentage and net profit margin ratio. Caldor Company's assets at the beginning of the year were $900,000, and the assets were $950,000 at the end of the year. To qualify for full credit, you must state the formula you are using, show your computations, and explain your findings. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 6.6. (TCO C) This is a 2-part question. Part 1) Indicate which section of the statement of cash flows should contain each of the following items, and whether each item would result in an inflow or outflow of cash. The sections are Operating, Investing, and Financing. (30 points) (a) Amortization of a patent (b) Increase in accounts payable (c) Paid cash dividends to common stockholders (d) Purchased equipment with cash (e) Increase in inventory Part 2) Please explain how to calculate free cash flow and the importance of free cash flow to investors. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 7.7. (TCO F) This is a 2-part question. Part 1) Journalize the adjusting entries below at year-end December 31, XXXX. Please share your supporting calculations for the adjusting entries requiring computations. (a) The unadjusted balance of the Supplies account is $2,200. The total cost of supplies remaining is $1,000. (b) Accrued Service Revenue of $9,000. (c) Equipment was purchased at the beginning of the year for $45,000. The equipment's useful life is 5 years, and the residual value is $5,000. Record the depreciation for this year. (d) The weekly payroll is $25,000. Employees are owed for 3 days of a 5-day work week. (e) Beginning unearned service revenue is $7,500, and ending unearned service revenue is $3,500. (f) The business has interest expense of $750 that is due in January. (30 points) Part 2) Calculate the overall overstatement or understatement of net income if the above adjusting entries were not made. Please share your work. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 1.1. (TCO D) Please describe the purpose of the Income Statement and the interrelationship between the income statement and the other major financial statements that we covered in this class. In your answer, please also address which financial statements should be created before the Income Statement, if any, and which financial statements need to be completed after the Income Statement, if any. (Points : 25) Question 2.2. (TCO E) Your friend, Lisa, plans to open a nail salon. Lisa states that she does not have time to develop and implement a system of internal controls. (a) Explain to Lisa the components of internal control. (10 points) (b) Explain to Lisa at least 5 internal control procedures she must establish to protect herself against fraud. You should state specific internal control procedures from the textbook, and relate your answer to her nail salon business. (15 points) (Points : 25) Question 3.3. (TCO H) Simpson Inc. purchased 5, $4,000, 11% bonds of Hillsdale Corporation when the market rate of interest was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on the bonds, and the bonds mature in 4 years. Instructions: Compute the total price paid by Simpson Inc. for the bonds showing your calculation for the present value of the principal and the present value of the interest payments. Present value tables (Exhibit 8-14 and Exhibit 8-15) are available on pages 452 and 453 of your Harrison, Horngren, and Thomas textbook. NOTE: Be sure you review the PV Tables completely to ensure you find the correct period and interest rate for the calculation. (Points : 20) Question 4.4. (TCO A) The following items are taken from the financial statements of BCT Company for 2013: $138,800 Cash 75,000 Accounts Payable 15,000 Supplies 35,000 Accounts Receivable 45,000 Inventory 30,000 Salaries Payable 45,000 Unearned Revenue 318,000 Property, plant, and equipment, net 260,000 Intangible assets 100,000 Common Stock 400,000 Additional Paid-in Capital 21,000 Retained Earnings, 12/31/2012 90,000 Long-term debt 746,000 Service revenue 639,200 Cost of Goods Sold 30,000 Rent expense 5,000 Supplies expense 21,000 Insurance expense Instructions: (1) Create a classified balance sheet in good form for the year ended 2013. (30 points) (2) Calculate the current ratio and debt ratio and explain your findings. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 5.5. (TCO B) The Caldor Company gathered the following condensed data for the year ended December 31, 2014: Cost of Goods Sold $500,000 Net Sales 975,000 Selling Expenses 150,000 Interest Expense 25,000 Administrative Expenses Common Stock Dividends Paid Income tax percentage 175,000 50,000 35% Instructions: (1) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. (30 points) (2) Compute the gross margin percentage and net profit margin ratio. Caldor Company's assets at the beginning of the year were $900,000, and the assets were $950,000 at the end of the year. To qualify for full credit, you must state the formula you are using, show your computations, and explain your findings. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 6.6. (TCO C) This is a 2-part question. Part 1) Indicate which section of the statement of cash flows should contain each of the following items, and whether each item would result in an inflow or outflow of cash. The sections are Operating, Investing, and Financing. (30 points) (a) Amortization of a patent (b) Increase in accounts payable (c) Paid cash dividends to common stockholders (d) Purchased equipment with cash (e) Increase in inventory Part 2) Please explain how to calculate free cash flow and the importance of free cash flow to investors. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 7.7. (TCO F) This is a 2-part question. Part 1) Journalize the adjusting entries below at year-end December 31, XXXX. Please share your supporting calculations for the adjusting entries requiring computations. (a) The unadjusted balance of the Supplies account is $2,200. The total cost of supplies remaining is $1,000. (b) Accrued Service Revenue of $9,000. (c) Equipment was purchased at the beginning of the year for $45,000. The equipment's useful life is 5 years, and the residual value is $5,000. Record the depreciation for this year. (d) The weekly payroll is $25,000. Employees are owed for 3 days of a 5-day work week. (e) Beginning unearned service revenue is $7,500, and ending unearned service revenue is $3,500. (f) The business has interest expense of $750 that is due in January. (30 points) Part 2) Calculate the overall overstatement or understatement of net income if the above adjusting entries were not made. Please share your work. (6 points) (Points : 36) Question 8.8. (TCO G) Please review the following 6 ratios for Johnson Company and Lee Enterprises for the year ended 2014, and address the 2 questions below. Ratio Name Johnson Company Lee Enterprises (a) Accounts receivable turnover 6.5 5.3 (b) Days' inventory outstanding 40 35 (c) Debt ratio 29.3% 25.7% (d) Return on common stockholders' equity 14.7% 10.5% 2.50 3.60 10 12 (e) Current ratio (f) Price/Earnings ratio Instructions: This is a 2-part question. (1) Explain the meaning of each of the Johnson Company ratios above. (18 points) (2) State which company performed better for each ratio. (18 points) (Points : 36)