Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Question is as follows: Recall that an assessment a = (o, #) (where o is a profile of behavioral strategies and u is a profile

image text in transcribed

Question is as follows:

image text in transcribedimage text in transcribed
Recall that an assessment a = (o, #) (where o is a profile of behavioral strategies and u is a profile of beliefs) constitutes a Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium (PBE) iff for every i E N: 1. Sequential Rationality: of is optimal at every information set of player i given o_, and #, and 2. Weak Consistency: #, is obtained via Bayes' rule at all information sets on the equilibrium path, i.e. at all information sets belonging to player i that is reached with positive probability given o. Consider the simplified game of poker that we have learned in class. Here is the timing of the game. First, Nature assigns player 1 a High card (t, = H) with probability 1/2 and a Low card (t, = [) with probability 1/2. After observing his/her card, player 1 chooses to Raise (R) or See (S). Player 2 does not observe player 1's card, but observes whether player 1 has played R or S. After observing this, player 2 either Calls (C) or Folds (F). The extensive form of the game is as follows: Nature L H 1 R S R S -1,1 -1,1 ha 2 C F C F -2,2 1,-1 2,-2 1,-1(a) Show that in any PBE, we must have 1 (R|H) = 1. (5 points) (b) Can there be a Pooling Equilibrium in which both types of player 1 plays R -i.e. a PBE in which 1(RH) = 01(R|Z) = 1? Fully explain your answers. (15 points) (c) Can there be a Separating Equilibrium in which the H type of player 1 plays R and the L type of player 1 plays S - i.e. a PBE in which of (R|H) = 1 and of (R|L) = 0? Fully explain your answers. (15 points) (d) Given o, Calculate player 2's beliefs #2 in information set I1 -i.e. what is #2(h3) and #2(h4)? (5 points) (e) Using your answer to (d), calculate the value of of (R|L) = x that would make it optimal for player 2 to use a mixed strategy. (5 points) (f) Calculate the value of 02 (C|/1) = y that would make it optimal for the L type of player 1 to use a mixed strategy. (5 points) (g) Based on your answers from (d) to (f), characterize the PBE in which the L type of player 1 and player 2 uses mixed strategies. (5 points)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Principles Of Financial Accounting

Authors: John J Wild, Ken W Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta

22nd Edition

0077632893, 9780077632892

More Books

Students also viewed these Economics questions

Question

What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful? Discuss.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

List the characteristics of wellset goals.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

CASH IN FLOWS CFBT CFAT TODAY YR1 YR2 YR3 YR4 YR5 CASH OUT FLOWS

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

1. What will happen in the future

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

3. Avoid making mistakes when reaching our goals

Answered: 1 week ago