Question No. 1; 15x1 = 5 Marks Multiple choice questions: Please circle only one answer only. It would be best if you attempted to answer all the items in this part: 1. Division of labor is more efficient due to: a. It is faster to use one particular tool and do one job. b. Workers can focus on those jobs which best suit their skills. c. There is no need to move around the factory, the work can be brought to the worker. d. All of the above 2. Territorial division of labor is also known as: a. The complex division of labor b. Simple division of labor c. The functional division of labor d. The geographical division of labor. 3. Which of the following is considered as labor: a. Any exertion of mind or body that undergone with a view to some good other than the pleasure derived directly from the work. b. Any human effort, for which a reward or remuneration is not received. c. Labor is the human effort used in the production process for which a reward or remuneration is paid either in kind or in cash. d. All of the above. 4. Craft unions 2. Sometimes called white collar unions. b. Represent workers in the same industry. c. They usually represent workers with the same skills across several industries. d. Represent workers from many different occupations and industries. 5. Which one of the following is 'FALSE': If a person had to do many different tasks or operations, then much time would be wasted switching from one task to another. Labor has strong bargaining power There cannot be a rapid adjustment of the supply of labor to the labor demand. Because of the division of labor, work may become dull. b. c. d. Question No. 2: Match each lettered concept with the appropriate numbered description The following are various concepts . Work-to-rule b. Industrial unions 6. Over time ban d. Professional associations An open shop policy A closed shop policy Collective bargaining i Shop stewards i General unions Match each of the above to the following 1. A firm can employ only unionized labor 2. When workers comply with every rule and regulation at work to slow down production 3. They represent workers from many different occupations and industries 4. Employees, who, in addition to their normal job, also represent union members in their workplace, help with any issues they have and carry out day-to-day tasks ce behalf of the unice 5. The process of negotiating over pay and working conditions between trade unions and employers 6. They represent workers in the same industry. 7. When workers refuse to leave their place of work, often in an attempt to stop a fim installing new machinery or closing down. & They sometimes called white collar unions 9. A firm can employ unionized and non-unionized labor. 10. When workers refuse to work more than their normal hours Question No. 3: 18+10-7-25 Marks . With the help of appropriate examples, explain 2. Eight characteristics of labor. (8 marks) The meaning of the division of labor and its Advantages and disadvantages (10 marks) 6. Seven determinants of the efficiency of labor? (7 marks)