QUESTION ONE $[25]$

Title: Unilever South Africa's Labor Unrest: A Case Study on Strike Action and its Impact

Unilever is a global consumer goods company, known for its diverse range of products and

commitment to sustainability and social responsibility. This case study examines a real$-$life incident

where Unilever South Africa faced a significant labor strike, exploring the underlying causes, the

company's response, the role of labor unions, and the overall impact on Unilever and the South

African labor landscape.

Unilever South Africa, a subsidiary of the multinational Unilever Group, experienced a labor strike

involving a substantial portion of its workforce. The strike stemmed from a combination of longstanding grievances and unresolved labor disputes. Key factors leading to the strike included:

Workers at Unilever South Africa had expressed dissatisfaction with wage disparities within the

organization. Some employees felt that certain positions were underpaid compared to industry

standards.Issues related to benefits, such as healthcare coverage and retirement plans, also

contributed to discontent among the workforce.

Workers raised concerns about workplace safety, particularly in manufacturing facilities. Several

incidents involving accidents and injuries had occurred in recent months, leading to concerns about

safety protocols and training.Poor working conditions, including inadequate ventilation and sanitation

facilities in some locations, were also grievances.

The National Union of Food Workers $($NUFW$),$ a prominent labor union in the food and beverage

industry, represented a substantial portion of Unilever South Africa's workforce. The union had been

advocating for improved labor conditions and fair wages on behalf of its members.

Prior to the strike, negotiations between Unilever South Africa's management and NUFW had

reached a deadlock. Key issues, including wage increases and safety improvements, remained

unresolved, leading to union$-$led strike action.

Conclusion:

This case study offers a comprehensive analysis of the labor strike experienced by Unilever South

Africa, shedding light on the complex factors leading to labor unrest, the critical role of labor unions,

and the potential consequences for a multinational corporation's operations and reputation.

$1\mathrm{.}1.$ Identify and explain the specific grievances and demands of the striking workers at Unilever

South Africa