Question One [25 Marks] a) The adaptation measures and strategies developed and implemented by governments of different countries andintergovernmental organizations has not eliminated the causes of global warming since humans and nature can only exist under specified environmental conditions. This ultimately calls for the regulation of human activities in any given economic setting which may be command-and-control, incentive based and or market based. i) In view of the above and with the sponsorship of relevant examples from Uganda, examine the view that market-based regulation generally improves urban environmental planning and performance (25marks) Question Two [25 Marks] a) Sherry Arnstein in her publication The ladder of citizen participation" examined the various levels through which citizens can participate in planning in their communities. However, the popular phrase "I participate, you participate, he participates, we participate, you participate, they profit" suggests of the bitter aspect of citizen participation in any planning process. i) Discuss the applicability of Sherry Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation in the processes of urban planning and management in a developing country like Uganda. (25 marks) Question Three [25 Marks] a) The government of Uganda through the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (MLHUD) has obtained finance from African Union (AU). In a bidto primarily achieve Sustainable Development Goal 11 (sustainable dities and communities), part of this funding is to be directed towards identifying sustainable housing solutions in the low income settlement areas within Kampala. You have been appointed by MLHUD as an urban planning consultant to spearhead the project. By selecting any low income settlement area of your choice within Kampala City, i) Identify the major contemporary housing issues associated with such settlements. (10 marks) ii) In what ways can urban planning be a solution to the above urban housing challenges? (15 marks) Question Four [25 Marks al Contrary to the concentric zone model, the Multi-nuclei model of urban and regional planning asserts that, cities have multiple growth points around which growth and expansion take place. By identifying any Ugandan city (regional or capital) of your choice and with the aid of relevant examples, i) Examine the applicability of the multi-nuclei model to the growth of such a city.(25 marks) Question One [25 Marks] a) The adaptation measures and strategies developed and implemented by governments of different countries andintergovernmental organizations has not eliminated the causes of global warming since humans and nature can only exist under specified environmental conditions. This ultimately calls for the regulation of human activities in any given economic setting which may be command-and-control, incentive based and or market based. i) In view of the above and with the sponsorship of relevant examples from Uganda, examine the view that market-based regulation generally improves urban environmental planning and performance (25marks) Question Two [25 Marks] a) Sherry Arnstein in her publication The ladder of citizen participation" examined the various levels through which citizens can participate in planning in their communities. However, the popular phrase "I participate, you participate, he participates, we participate, you participate, they profit" suggests of the bitter aspect of citizen participation in any planning process. i) Discuss the applicability of Sherry Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation in the processes of urban planning and management in a developing country like Uganda. (25 marks) Question Three [25 Marks] a) The government of Uganda through the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (MLHUD) has obtained finance from African Union (AU). In a bidto primarily achieve Sustainable Development Goal 11 (sustainable dities and communities), part of this funding is to be directed towards identifying sustainable housing solutions in the low income settlement areas within Kampala. You have been appointed by MLHUD as an urban planning consultant to spearhead the project. By selecting any low income settlement area of your choice within Kampala City, i) Identify the major contemporary housing issues associated with such settlements. (10 marks) ii) In what ways can urban planning be a solution to the above urban housing challenges? (15 marks) Question Four [25 Marks al Contrary to the concentric zone model, the Multi-nuclei model of urban and regional planning asserts that, cities have multiple growth points around which growth and expansion take place. By identifying any Ugandan city (regional or capital) of your choice and with the aid of relevant examples, i) Examine the applicability of the multi-nuclei model to the growth of such a city.(25 marks)