QUESTION ONE Annbul is a company in real estate sector. The balances of fixed asset accounts as at the beginning of the year and additions during the year were as follows: Cost er valuation Accumulated Additions during depreciation the year 1 November 2010 Sh.000 Sh. Sh.600 7.600 Freehold land and buildings 157.000 Leasehold land and buildings(Over 50 years) 121,800 Leaschola land and buildings Under 50 years) 60,200 3800 5.800 Furniture and equipment 150.800 52.200 1.800 1. The company does not provide for depreciation on freehold properties or properties held on lease with 50 years or more to run at the balance sheet date. Properties held on lease with less than 50 years to run are depreciated over the unexpired term. Items of equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful life. 2. Some of the leasehold property in the books costing Sh.7, 500,000 had just 50 years remaining on the lease in October 2018 and has not yet been transferred to the under 50 years category. 3. Disposals during the year included the following: Cost Accumulated Sale proceeds depreciation Sh.'000 Sh. 000 Sh"000 Freehold land and buildings 3,600 Leasehold under 50 year 2,300 1,700 All the sale proceeds have been included in the revenue; no other adjustment has been made. The determination of depreciation expense for the year included in the trial balance above has correctly been done for those properties not disposed of and included in the under 50 years category at the beginning of the year. 4. Freehold land was revalued on an existing use basis by a professional valuer but the Surplus of Sh.6,000.000 has not yet been brought into account. held on lease with less than 50 years to run are depreciated over the unexpired term. Items of equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful life. 2 Some of the leasehold property in the books costing Sh.7, 500,000 had just 50 years remaining on the lease in October 2018 and has not yet been transferred to the under 50 years category Disposals during the year included the following: Accumulated Sale proceeds depreciation Sh. 000 Sh. 00 Sh. Freehold land and buildings 3.600 Leasehold under 50 year 2,300 Cost All the sale proceeds have been included in the revenue; no other adjustment has been made. The determination of depreciation expense for the year included in the trial balance above has correctly been done for those properties not disposed of and included in the under 50 years category at the beginning of the year. * Freehold land was revalued on an existing use basis by a professional valuer but the Surplus of Sh.6,000.000 has not yet been brought into account. Required: (a) A schedule showing property plant and equipment movements for the year ended 31 October 2019. (10 marks) (b) State & explain the principles of accounting on which each of the treatments described below are based.( explain the principle first and relate it with the scenario) (1) Calibre or quality of management is not disclosed on the balance sheet (ii) Debentures are marked at the same amount in the shillings which the company borrowed though the purchasing power of many may have substantially changed. (iii) Advance received from a customer is not taken as income or sales. (iii) Rent paid for that portion of the premises utilized by the owner of the business for his personal use is reduction of owner's equity. (v) Costs of advertising campaign are charged as expense in the period in which they are incurred. (10 Marks) QUESTION ONE Annbul is a company in real estate sector. The balances of fixed asset accounts as at the beginning of the year and additions during the year were as follows: Cost er valuation Accumulated Additions during depreciation the year 1 November 2010 Sh.000 Sh. Sh.600 7.600 Freehold land and buildings 157.000 Leasehold land and buildings(Over 50 years) 121,800 Leaschola land and buildings Under 50 years) 60,200 3800 5.800 Furniture and equipment 150.800 52.200 1.800 1. The company does not provide for depreciation on freehold properties or properties held on lease with 50 years or more to run at the balance sheet date. Properties held on lease with less than 50 years to run are depreciated over the unexpired term. Items of equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful life. 2. Some of the leasehold property in the books costing Sh.7, 500,000 had just 50 years remaining on the lease in October 2018 and has not yet been transferred to the under 50 years category. 3. Disposals during the year included the following: Cost Accumulated Sale proceeds depreciation Sh.'000 Sh. 000 Sh"000 Freehold land and buildings 3,600 Leasehold under 50 year 2,300 1,700 All the sale proceeds have been included in the revenue; no other adjustment has been made. The determination of depreciation expense for the year included in the trial balance above has correctly been done for those properties not disposed of and included in the under 50 years category at the beginning of the year. 4. Freehold land was revalued on an existing use basis by a professional valuer but the Surplus of Sh.6,000.000 has not yet been brought into account. held on lease with less than 50 years to run are depreciated over the unexpired term. Items of equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful life. 2 Some of the leasehold property in the books costing Sh.7, 500,000 had just 50 years remaining on the lease in October 2018 and has not yet been transferred to the under 50 years category Disposals during the year included the following: Accumulated Sale proceeds depreciation Sh. 000 Sh. 00 Sh. Freehold land and buildings 3.600 Leasehold under 50 year 2,300 Cost All the sale proceeds have been included in the revenue; no other adjustment has been made. The determination of depreciation expense for the year included in the trial balance above has correctly been done for those properties not disposed of and included in the under 50 years category at the beginning of the year. * Freehold land was revalued on an existing use basis by a professional valuer but the Surplus of Sh.6,000.000 has not yet been brought into account. Required: (a) A schedule showing property plant and equipment movements for the year ended 31 October 2019. (10 marks) (b) State & explain the principles of accounting on which each of the treatments described below are based.( explain the principle first and relate it with the scenario) (1) Calibre or quality of management is not disclosed on the balance sheet (ii) Debentures are marked at the same amount in the shillings which the company borrowed though the purchasing power of many may have substantially changed. (iii) Advance received from a customer is not taken as income or sales. (iii) Rent paid for that portion of the premises utilized by the owner of the business for his personal use is reduction of owner's equity. (v) Costs of advertising campaign are charged as expense in the period in which they are incurred. (10 Marks)