Question- You are a researcher who is interested in studying whether sleep deprivation leads to increased reaction times (i.e., being slower) when driving. You randomly select a sample of 30 licensed drivers. Fifteen participants are randomly assigned to get 5 hours of sleep for three consecutive nights. The other 15 participants are randomly assigned to get 8 hours of sleep for three consecutive nights.

1. Explain whether the researcher should use an independent-samples t-test or a related-samples t-test for this scenario. With a rationale for your decision.
2. What is the independent variable and dependent variable .
3. Knowing the researcher believes that people who sleep less will have slower reaction times, state the null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis in words (not formulas).
4. Explain whether the researcher should use a one-tailed test or two-tailed test and why.

1. State the degrees of freedom and explain how you calculated it by hand.
2. Identify the p value using SPSS and report it in your answer document.
3. Explain whether the researcher should retain or reject the null hypothesis. With a rationale for your decision. Are the results statistically significant?
4. Explain what the researcher can conclude about the relationship between amount of sleep and reaction times.

Reaction times in seconds for participants with 5 hours of sleep 0.12 0.16 0.18 0.1 0.12 0.12 0.2 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.08 0.1 0.17 0.2 Reaction times in seconds for participants with 8 hours of sleep 0.06 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.2 0.16 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.17