Question
Question: You have just been hired as a new management trainee by Earrings Unlimited, a distributor of earrings to various retail outlets located in shopping
Question:You have just been hired as a new management trainee by Earrings Unlimited, a distributor of earrings to various retail outlets located in shopping malls across the country. In
The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price$11 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):
January (actual)20,200June (budget)50,200
February (actual)26,200 July (budget)30,200
March (actual)40,200 August (budget)28,200
April (budget)65,200September (budget)25,200
May (budget)100,200
The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother's Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.
Suppliers are paid $4.1 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month's purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable within 15 days. The company has found, however, that only 20% of a month's sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.
Variable:
Sales commissions4% of sales
Fixed:
Advertising$210,000
Rent$19,000
Salaries$108,000
Utilities$7,500
Insurance$3,100
Depreciation$15,000
Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.
The company plans to purchase $16,500 in new equipment during May and $41,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $15,750 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.
A listing of the company's ledger accounts as of March 31 is given below:
Assets
Cash$75,000
Accounts receivable ($28,820 February sales;
$353,760 March sales)382,580
Inventory106,928
Prepaid insurance21,500
Property and equipment(net)960,000
Total assets$1,546,008
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable$101,000
Dividends payable15,750
Common Stock820,000
Retained earnings609,258
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,546,008
The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $51,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.
The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), while still retaining at least $51,000 in cash.
Required:
1.I need help preparing a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Im supposed to Include the following detailed budgets:
a.A sales budget, by month and in total.
Sales Budget
AprilMayJuneQuarter
Budget unit sales???
Selling price per unit??
Total Sales
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