Questions 1. (10 points) Describe the basic hierarchy of the Federal Court System in the United States, including the names and functions of the main tiers of federal courts.

2. (10 points) What is the principle of Stare Decisis in legal terms, and how does it impact the development and application of law within the U.S. judicial system?

3. (10 points) Describe the main differences between negotiation, mediation, and arbitration.

4. (10 points) Define the elements of a valid contract under U.S. law. What are the essential elements that must be present for a contract to be enforceable?

5. (10 points) What are the key legal principles or elements that must be established to establish a product liability claim?

Questions 6 - 10 The following questions will provide a hypothetical scenario and ask you to analyze and provide conclusions or recommendations.

6. (10 points) Tom files a suit against Sarah in a Texas state court. Sarah's only connection to Texas is an online advertisement originating in Colorado. Explain what would need to be established for Texas to exercise jurisdiction over Sarah.

7. (10 points) Suppose someone offers you a job. In the context of a job offer, when does the offer typically terminate if no specific time for acceptance is specified?

8. (20 points) Caroline entered into a contract to purchase a used car from Mark. However, when she received the car, it had several undisclosed mechanical issues. Analyze whether there has been a breach of contract in this scenario, and explain some of the potential remedies available to Caroline under U.S. contract law.

9. (20 points) Amy suffers a broken arm when she trips over a wheel stop in the parking lot of a grocery store. Explain if she can successfully sue the grocery store.

10. (15 points) True or False? Explain. "Sellers and manufacturers are expected to take safety measures against every feasible (possible) misuse of a product." Please limit your answer to 10 lines or less.