Questions:

1. What is the net Form W-2 wages?

2. What is miscellaneous income?

3. What is Schedule B income (Interest and dividends)?

4. What is Schedule C net income (Business income)?

5. What is Schedule D net income (Capital gains and losses)?

6. What is Schedule E depreciation (Rental property)?

7. What is Schedule E net income (Rental income & Sub-S income)?

8. What is the total For AGI deductions?

9. What is Adjusted Gross Income?

10. What is the Schedule A deduction for taxes?

11. What is the Schedule A deduction for interest expense?

12. What is the Schedule A deduction for charitable contributions?

13. What is the Schedule A total itemized deductions?

14. What is the qualified business income deduction?

15. What is taxable income?

16. What is the tax on ordinary income?

17. What is the tax on long-term capital gain (loss) and qualified dividends?

18. What is the self-employment tax?

19. What is the kiddie tax?

20. What is the balance due or (refund)?

On January 15, of the current year, Paul's father died. From his father's estate, he received stock valued at $30,000 (fathers basis was $12,000) and his father's house valued at $100,000 (fathers basis in the house was $55,000).

Paul owns several other investments and received the following information reports for the current tax year:

Form 1009-Div:

General Dynamics Gross qualified dividends - $500

Form 1099-Int

New Jersey Economic Development bonds Gross interest - $300

IBM bonds Gross interest - $600

State of Nebraska bonds Gross Interest - $200

In addition to the investments discussed above, Paul owns 1,000 shares (1%) of Grubstake Mining & Development common stock. Grubstake is organized as an S corporation and has 100,000 shares outstanding. Grubstake reported taxable income of $200,000 and paid a distribution of $1.00 per share during the current year. Paul does not materially participate in Grubstake's activities.

Paul slipped on a wet spot in front of a computer store last July. He broke his ankle and was unable to work for two weeks. He incurred $1,300 in medical costs, all of which were paid by the owner of the store. The store also gave him $1,000 for pain and suffering resulting from the injury. ASCI did not pay his salary during the two weeks he missed because of the accident. However, ASCI's disability insurance plan paid him $1,500 in disability pay for the time he was unable to work. Under this plan, ASCI pays the premiums of $500 for the disability insurance as a taxable fringe benefit. The disability plan premiums and the disability benefit payments were not included in Pauls W-2 wages reported in paragraph 3.

Paul received a Form 1099-B from his broker for the sale of the following securities during the current year. The adjusted basis amounts were reported to the IRS.

Security	Sale Date	Purchase Date	Sales Price	CommissionPaid Sale	His Basis
Nebraska bonds	03/14/18	10/22/09	$2,300	$240	$1,890
Cassill Corp (500 shares)	10/20/17	8 02/19/14	$8,500	$425	$9,760

In addition to the taxes withheld from his salary, he also made timely estimated federal tax payments of $175 per quarter and timely estimated state income tax payments of $150 for the first three quarters. The $150 fourth-quarter state payment was made on December 28 of the current year. Paul would like to receive a refund for any overpayment.

In August of the current year, he received a federal refund of $60 and a state tax refund of $220 related to the tax returns he filed for the prior year. His itemized deductions for the prior year were $18,430.

Paul found a renter for his father's house on August 1. The monthly rent is $600, and the lease agreement is for one year. The lease requires the tenant to pay the first and last months' rent and a $600 security deposit. The security deposit is to be returned at the end of the lease if the property is in good condition. On August 1, Paul received $1,800 from the tenant per the terms of the lease agreement. In November, the plumbing froze and several pipes burst. The tenant had the repairs made and paid the $300 bill. In December, he reduced his rental payment to $300 to compensate for the plumbing repairs. Paul provides you with the following additional information for the rental in the current year.

Property taxes $670

Other maintenance expenses 285

Insurance expense 495

Management fee 350

Depreciation (to be computed) ?

Local practice is to allocate 10 percent of the fair market value of the property to the land. (See 8 for basis information.) Paul makes all decisions with respect to the property. This rental activity qualifies as a trade or business under the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of the Qualified Business Income deduction.

Paul paid $4,050 in real estate taxes on his principal residence. The real estate tax is used to pay for town schools and other municipal services.

Paul drives a 2015 Acura TL. His car registration fee (based on the car year) is $50 and covers the period 1/1/18 through 12/31/18. In addition, he paid $280 in property tax to the state based on the book value of the car.

In addition to the medical costs presented in 11, Paul incurred the following unreimbursed medical costs:

Dentist $ 310

Doctor 390

Prescription drugs 215

Over-the-counter drugs 140

Optometrist 125

Emergency room charges 440

LASIK eye surgery 2,000

Chiropractor 265

Paul paid interest to his lenders as follows:

Primary home mortgage $7,100

Home-equity loan 435

Credit cards 498

Car loan 390

On May 14 of the current year, Paul contributed clothing to the Salvation Army. The original cost of the clothing was $740. He has substantiation valuing the donation at $360. In addition, he made the following cash contributions and received a statement from each of the following organizations acknowledging his contribution:

Larkin College $750

United Way 152

First Methodist Church 790

Amos House (homeless shelter) 200

Local Chamber of Commerce 100

All of the above entities are nonprofit corporations and 501( c)(3) organizations except the Chamber of Commerce which is not a 501( c)(3) organization.

On April 1 of the current year, Paul's house was robbed. He apparently interrupted the burglar because all that's missing is an antique brooch he inherited from his grandmother (June 12, 2005) and $300 in cash. Unfortunately, he didn't have a separate rider on her insurance policy covering the jewelry. Therefore, the insurance company reimbursed him only $500 for the brooch. His basis in the brooch was $6,000, and its fair market value was $7,500. His insurance policy also limits to $100 the amount of cash that can be claimed in a theft.

Paul sells real estate in the evening and on weekends (considered an active trade or business). He runs his business from a rental office he shares with several other realtors. Paul has been operating in a business-like way since 2004 and has always shown a profit. He had the following income and expenses from his business:

Commissions earned $21,250

Expenses:

Advertising 2,200

Telephone 95

Real estate license 130

Rent 6,000

Utilities 600

This real estate activity qualifies as a trade or business under the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of the Qualified Business Income deduction.

He has used his Acura TL in his business during the current year. During the year, he properly documented 5,500 business miles. The total mileage on his car (i.e., business-use and personal-use miles) during the year was 15,000 miles. Paul elects to use the standard mileage method to calculate his car expenses. He spent $45 on tolls and $135 on parking related to the real estate business.

Paul's company has an accountable expense reimbursement plan for employees from which Paul receives $12,000 for the following expenses:

Airfare $4,700

Hotel 3,400

Meals 2,000

Car rentals 600

Entertainment 900

Incidentals 400

Total 12,000

During the current year, Paul also paid $295 for business publications other than those paid for by his employer and $325 for a local CPA to prepare his tax return for the prior year.