Question
Questions: Explain what means that a resource allocation is efficient and describe the (marginal) conditions that such allocation will satisfy. Also define the concept of
Questions:
Explain what means that a resource allocation is efficient and describe the (marginal) conditions that such allocation will satisfy. Also define the concept of perfectly competitive equilibrium and explain why, in principle, such market outcome should be expected to be efficient. Define the concepts of total surplus value, consumers' and producers' surplus, total and marginal benefit, total and marginal cost, supply, demand and competitive equilibrium as part of your answer.
Suppose that the marginal cost of extracting a non-renewable natural resource is MXC(Q) = 10 and the marginal benefit of using the resource is MB(Q) = 90-Q. In the context of a static model, address the following questions.
(a) Calculate the efficient value of Q if the total stock of the natural resource is Q = 50: Provide a graphical representation of the solution.
(b) Calculate the efficient value of Q if the total stock of the natural re source is Q = 200: Provide a graphical representation of the solution.
(c) Suppose that there is a market for the non-renewable natural resource in question. Which is the equilibrium price and quantity?
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