Question
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,500 pounds of oysters in August. The companys flexible budget
Quilcene Oysteria farms and sells oysters in the Pacific Northwest. The company harvested and sold 7,500 pounds of oysters in August. The companys flexible budget for August appears below:
Quilcene Oysteria | ||
Flexible Budget | ||
For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
Actual pounds (q) |
| 7,500 |
|
|
|
Revenue ($4.15q) | $ | 31,125 |
Expenses: |
|
|
Packing supplies ($0.30q) |
| 2,250 |
Oyster bed maintenance ($3,300) |
| 3,300 |
Wages and salaries ($2,100 + $0.40q) |
| 5,100 |
Shipping ($0.75q) |
| 5,625 |
Utilities ($1,260) |
| 1,260 |
Other ($430 + $0.01q) |
| 505 |
Total expense |
| 18,040 |
Net operating income | $ | 13,085 |
The actual results for August appear below:
Quilcene Oysteria | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the Month Ended August 31 | ||
Actual pounds |
| 7,500 |
|
|
|
Revenue | $ | 27,200 |
Expenses: |
|
|
Packing supplies |
| 2,420 |
Oyster bed maintenance |
| 3,160 |
Wages and salaries |
| 5,510 |
Shipping |
| 5,355 |
Utilities |
| 1,070 |
Other |
| 1,125 |
Total expense |
| 18,640 |
Net operating income | $ | 8,560 |
Required:
Calculate the companys revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Alyeski Tours operates day tours of coastal glaciers in Alaska on its tour boat the Blue Glacier. Management has identified two cost driversthe number of cruises and the number of passengersthat it uses in its budgeting and performance reports. The company publishes a schedule of day cruises that it may supplement with special sailings if there is sufficient demand. Up to 85 passengers can be accommodated on the tour boat. Data concerning the companys cost formulas appear below:
| Fixed Cost per Month | Cost per Cruise | Cost per Passenger | ||||||
Vessel operating costs | $ | 6,100 |
| $ | 471.00 |
| $ | 3.40 |
|
Advertising | $ | 2,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative costs | $ | 5,900 |
| $ | 31.00 |
| $ | 1.50 |
|
Insurance | $ | 3,300 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
For example, vessel operating costs should be $6,100 per month plus $471.00 per cruise plus $3.40 per passenger. The companys sales should average $34.00 per passenger. In July, the company provided 57 cruises for a total of 3,000 passengers.
Required:
Prepare the companys flexible budget for July.
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