Quintin works as a telephone lineman for Shell Telephone. While driving to a job site, he noticed the truck's power steering was making a bit of noise. Quintin stopped and checked the power steering fluid gauge, which registered as low. He then bought some power steering fluid for $5 at Auto Parts Emporium, added it, which was a simple operation not requiring a mechanic, and the truck worked fine thereafter. If Quintin seeks reimbursement for the fluid, is Shell required to provide it?

• Shell is not required to reimburse Quintin unless he had been given the express written authority to purchase the fluid before starting the delivery.
• Shell will be required to reimburse Quintin because apparent authority gives him the right to buy fluid when needed.
• Shell is not required to reimburse Quintin unless he phoned in and asked for and was granted permission to purchase fluid.
• Shell will be required to reimburse Quintin for the cost of the fluid based on implied authority stemming from his express authority to drive the truck.