Question
Rainbow Sales Company (RSC), a nationwide distributor of Jerry Garcia silk ties, has just hired you as a management trainee. The company has an exclusive
Rainbow Sales Company (RSC), a nationwide distributor of Jerry Garcia silk ties, has just hired you as a management trainee. The company has an exclusive franchise on distribution of these ties, and sales have grown rapidly over the last few years so that it has become necessary to add new members to the management team. You have been given responsibility for financial planning. Your first assignment is to build a plan for the next three months, starting April 1. You are anxious to make a favorable impression on the president of RSC. Rainbow desires a minimum ending cash balance and can borrow money through a revolving line-of-credit from the Bank of Clarion. Any borrowing, along with repayments of principal can be in any amount. RSC wishes to use excess cash to pay off the loan principal as rapidly as possible. Interest expense must be shown on the income statement as a deduction from operating income. To simplify, assume no tax consequences for RSC.
Rainbow Sales Company | ||||||||||
Assumptions | ||||||||||
Sales in units | Percentage Change = | 0% | ||||||||
ACTUAL | FORECAST | |||||||||
Month | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | |
Units | 20,000 | 24,000 | 28,000 | 35,000 | 45,000 | 58,000 | 42,000 | 39,000 | 3,400 | |
Other Assumptions | Operating expenses | |||||||||
Variable: | (per unit) | |||||||||
Selling price per unit | $18.00 | Sales commissions | $ 1.00 | |||||||
Unit cost | $10.00 | Shipping & handling | $ 2.00 | |||||||
Fixed: | (per month) | |||||||||
Ending cash balance (per month) | $10,000 | Wages and salaries | $36,500 | |||||||
Ending inventory as percentage | Rent | 8,000 | ||||||||
of next month's sales | 90% | Utilities | 2,400 | |||||||
Percentage of purchases paid in: | Insurance expired | 1,000 | ||||||||
Current month | 60% | Depreciation | 2,500 | |||||||
Following month | 40% | Other S&A | 3,700 | |||||||
Percentage of sales collected in: | Advertising Campaign | - | ||||||||
Current month | 30% | |||||||||
Following month | 50% | |||||||||
Second following month | 20% | |||||||||
New fixed assets purchased in May | $35,000 | |||||||||
Quarterly dividends | $15,000 | |||||||||
Line-of-credit annual interest | 10% | |||||||||
Balance Sheet as of March 31 | (Actual) | |||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Cash | $14,000 | April Collections | May Collection | |||||||
Accounts Receivable | 219,600 | 43,200 | 126,000 | 50,400 | 219600 | |||||
Inventory | 252,000 | |||||||||
Unexpired insurance | 14,400 | |||||||||
Fixed assets, net of depreciation | 172,700 | |||||||||
Total Assets | $672,700 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | ||||||||||
Accounts payable, purchases | $85,750 | |||||||||
Dividends payable | 12,000 | |||||||||
Capital stock, no par | 300,000 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 274,950 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $672,700 |
Rainbow Sales Company | ||||||||
Budgets and Schedules | ||||||||
Schedule a: Sales budget | Check Figures | |||||||
April | May | June | Total | |||||
Credit sales, 100% | $630,000 | $810,000 | $1,044,000 | $2,484,000 | $ 2,484,000 | |||
Schedule b: Cash collections | ||||||||
April | May | June | Total | |||||
Collections from current month | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
Collections from prior month | - | - | - | |||||
Collections from second prior month | - | - | - | - | ||||
Total collections | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $ 1,810,800 | |||
Schedule c: Purchases budget in units | ||||||||
April | May | June | Total | |||||
Desired ending inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Plus goods sold | - | - | - | - | ||||
Total needed | - | - | - | - | ||||
Less beginning inventory | - | - | - | - | ||||
Total purchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144,300 | |||
Schedule d: Purchases budget (dollars) | ||||||||
April | May | June | Total | |||||
Desired ending inventory | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
Plus cost of goods sold | - | - | - | - | ||||
Total needed | - | - | - | $0 | ||||
Less beginning inventory | - | - | - | - | ||||
Total purchases | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $ 1,506,000 | |||
Schedule e: Cash pmts for purchases | ||||||||
April | May | June | Total | |||||
From accounts payable (3/31) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
April | - | - | - | - | ||||
May | - | - | - | - | ||||
June | - | - | - | - | ||||
Total payments | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $ 1,417,350 | |||
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