Question
RAK, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $180,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $25,000 if
RAK, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $180,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $25,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 10 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 20 percent lower. RAK is considering a $60,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 5 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 6,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions a and b. Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0. |
a-1 | Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.(Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
ROE | |
Recession | % |
Normal | % |
Expansion | % |
a-2 | Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.(Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
% change in ROE | |
Recession | % |
Expansion | % |
Assume the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. |
b-1 | Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios.(Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
ROE | |
Recession | % |
Normal | % |
Expansion | % |
b-2 | Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.(Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
% change in ROE | |
Recession | % |
Expansion | % |
Assume the firm has a tax rate of 35 percent. |
c-1 | Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.(Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
ROE | |
Recession | % |
Normal | % |
Expansion | % |
c-2 | Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.(Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
% change in ROE | |
Recession | % |
Expansion | % |
c-3 | Calculate the return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the firm goes through with the recapitalization.(Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
ROE | |
Recession | % |
Normal | % |
Expansion | % |
c-4 | Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession.(Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) |
% change in ROE | |
Recession | % |
Expansion | % |
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