Question
Ramirez Co. decides at the beginning of 2010 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Ramirez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting
Ramirez Co. decides at the beginning of 2010 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Ramirez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2008, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Ramirez concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The table below presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold.
Inventory Determined by | Cost of Goods Sold Determined by | |||
Date | LIFO Method | FIFO Method | LIFO Method | FIFO Method |
January 1, 2008 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
December 31, 2008 | 100 | 80 | 800 | 820 |
December 31, 2009 | 200 | 240 | 1,000 | 940 |
December 31, 2010 | 320 | 390 | 1,130 | 1,100 |
Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows:
Retained Earnings Balance | ||
December 31, 2008 | $2,200 | |
December 31, 2009 | 4,200 | |
December 31, 2010 | 6,070 |
Other information:
- For each year presented, sales are $4,000 and operating expenses are $1,000.
- Ramirezprovidestwoyearsoffinancialstatements.Earningspershareinformationisnotrequired
(a)Complete the income statements under LIFO and FIFO for 2008, 2009, and 2010.
Ramirez Co. | |||
Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended December 31 | |||
LIFO | |||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
Sales | $ | $ | $ |
Cost of goods sold | |||
Operating expenses | |||
Net Income | $ | $ | $ |
Ramirez Co. | |||
Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended December 31 | |||
FIFO | |||
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | |
Sales | $ | $ | $ |
Cost of goods sold | |||
Operating expenses | |||
Net Income | $ | $ | $ |
(b)Complete the income statements reflecting the retrospective application of the accounting change from the LIFO method to the FIFO method for 2010 and 2009.
Ramirez Co. | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the Year Ended December 31 | ||
2010 | 2009 | |
Sales | $ | $ |
Cost of goods sold | ||
Operating expenses | ||
Net Income | $ | $ |
(c)Complete the note to the financial statements indicating the financial statement line items for 2010 and 2009 that were affected by the change in accounting principle.
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Balance Sheet | LIFO | FIFO | Difference | LIFO | FIFO | Difference |
Inventory | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Retained Earnings | ||||||
Income Statement | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | ||||||
Net income |
(d)Complete the comparative retained earnings statements for 2009 and 2010 under FIFO.(If answer is zero, please enter 0. Do not leave any fields blank.)
2010 | 2009 | |
Retained earnings, January 1, as reported | $ | $ |
Less: Adjustment for cumulative effect of | ||
applying new accounting method (FIFO) | ||
Retained earnings, January 1, as adjusted | ||
Net income | ||
Retained earnings, December 31 | $ | $ |
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