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Ramirez Co. decides at the beginning of 2010 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Ramirez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting

Ramirez Co. decides at the beginning of 2010 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Ramirez had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2008, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Ramirez concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The table below presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold.

Inventory Determined by

Cost of Goods Sold Determined by

Date

LIFO Method

FIFO Method

LIFO Method

FIFO Method

January 1, 2008 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
December 31, 2008 100 80 800 820
December 31, 2009 200 240 1,000 940
December 31, 2010 320 390 1,130 1,100

Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows:

Retained Earnings Balance
December 31, 2008 $2,200
December 31, 2009 4,200
December 31, 2010 6,070

Other information:

  1. For each year presented, sales are $4,000 and operating expenses are $1,000.
  2. Ramirezprovidestwoyearsoffinancialstatements.Earningspershareinformationisnotrequired

(a)Complete the income statements under LIFO and FIFO for 2008, 2009, and 2010.

Ramirez Co.
Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31

LIFO

2008

2009

2010

Sales $ $ $
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses

Net Income

$

$

$

Ramirez Co.
Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31

FIFO

2008

2009

2010

Sales $ $ $
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses

Net Income

$

$

$

(b)Complete the income statements reflecting the retrospective application of the accounting change from the LIFO method to the FIFO method for 2010 and 2009.

Ramirez Co.
Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31

2010

2009

Sales $ $
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses

Net Income

$

$

(c)Complete the note to the financial statements indicating the financial statement line items for 2010 and 2009 that were affected by the change in accounting principle.

2010

2009

Balance Sheet LIFO FIFO Difference LIFO FIFO Difference
Inventory $ $ $ $ $ $
Retained Earnings
Income Statement
Cost of goods sold
Net income

(d)Complete the comparative retained earnings statements for 2009 and 2010 under FIFO.(If answer is zero, please enter 0. Do not leave any fields blank.)

2010

2009

Retained earnings, January 1, as reported $ $
Less: Adjustment for cumulative effect of
applying new accounting method (FIFO)

Retained earnings, January 1, as adjusted
Net income

Retained earnings, December 31

$

$

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