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Random Inc. Cost data for the last 3 years Overhead Costs Units Produced January - 2 0 $ 7 8 , 0 0 0

 

Random Inc. Cost data for the last 3 years

Overhead Costs Units Produced

January-20 $78,000  5,679  Use regression and show the equation used for Random to separate overhead into fixed and variable components.

February-20 $91,000  6,751  How much of the change in costs will this equation predict?

March-20 $100,000  7,539     0.803901884 = 80.39018835 

April-20 $78,000  5,335  What is the variable cost per unit for overhead? Round to the nearest cent

$89,000  6,480    7.693160702 = 7.69 

June-20 $93,000  7,630  What is the fixed overhead cost per month? Round to the nearest dollar

July-20 $87,000  6,331    35556.64606 = 35,557.00 

August-20 $94,000  7,998  Random analyzes their other costs and finds the following (in addition to the overhead costs above):

September-20 $81,000  5,943  Direct Mat Each unit of inventory uses 2 gallons of materials and each gallon costs $3 

October-20 $85,000  7,081  Direct Labor On average a worker can produce 16 units of product in an 8 hour shift and gets paid $200 for that shift (how much per unit?) 

November-20 $104,500  7,694  Each month Random spends $27,500 on selling and administration costs

December-20 $104,000  8,903  Sales price for 2023 is estimated at $38 per unit

January-21 $92,000  7,485 

February-21 $104,000  9,062 

March-21 $96,000  8,189  What is Random's contribution margin per unit? Round to the nearest cent

April-21 $77,000  5,410  contribution Margin 11.81 per unit

May-21 $83,000  6,556  How many units does Random need to sell in a month to break even in 2023? 

June-21 $95,000  7,850  breakeven in units = total fixed costs/contriubution margin per unit

July-21 $65,000  4,836  How many units does Random need to sell in a month to make $20,000 of profit before taxes?

August-21 $92,000  6,828  target in units

September-21 $77,000  6,221  How much in dollars must Random sell in a month to make $90,000 in profit before taxes?

October-21 $105,000  8,238  target in sales $

November-21 $103,000  7,842 

December-21 $96,000  8,086  Show the predicted contribution margin format income statement for January if production and sales are 7,100 units for January 2023 

January-22 $84,500  6,887 

February-22 $100,000  8,438  Show the predicted contribution margin format income statement for February 2023 if sales increase from January by 200 units.

March-22 $83,000  5,829  Also in February, selling costs are increased by $2,000/month, a new machine increases fixed overhead by $6,000 

April-22 $79,000  5,639  and makes it so that workers can make 24 in a shift (changes the direct labor per unit) 

May-22 $74,000  5,703  Other costs should be consistent with January.

June-22 $81,000  6,455 

July-22 $82,000  6,370 

August-22 $74,000  5,684 

September-22 $72,000  4,906 

October-22 $73,000  5,026 

November-22 $92,000  7,630 

December-22 $82,000  4,014

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