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Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys Assembling Department is as follows. RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling

Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys Assembling Department is as follows.

RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling Department For the Month Ended August 31, 2020

Difference

Manufacturing Costs

Budget

Actual

Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Variable costs
Direct materials

$53,760

$52,760

$1,000

Favorable
Direct labor

61,440

58,240

3,200

Favorable
Indirect materials

29,440

29,640

200

Unfavorable
Indirect labor

21,760

21,310

450

Favorable
Utilities

22,400

22,200

200

Favorable
Maintenance

11,520

11,780

260

Unfavorable
Total variable

200,320

195,930

4,390

Favorable
Fixed costs
Rent

10,800

10,800

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Supervision

18,600

18,600

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Depreciation

5,500

5,500

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total fixed

34,900

34,900

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total costs

$235,220

$230,830

$4,390

Favorable

The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 64,000 units per month or 768,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 62,000 units were produced.

(b) In September, 68,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming (1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in September as in August.

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