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Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys Assembling Department is as follows. RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling

Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys Assembling Department is as follows.

RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling Department For the Month Ended August 31, 2020

Difference

Manufacturing Costs

Budget

Actual

Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Variable costs
Direct materials

$53,680

$52,580

$1,100

Favorable
Direct labor

59,780

56,480

3,300

Favorable
Indirect materials

29,280

29,380

100

Unfavorable
Indirect labor

19,520

19,060

460

Favorable
Utilities

15,250

15,140

110

Favorable
Maintenance

12,200

12,530

330

Unfavorable
Total variable

189,710

185,170

4,540

Favorable
Fixed costs
Rent

11,700

11,700

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Supervision

18,500

18,500

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Depreciation

7,300

7,300

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total fixed

37,500

37,500

0

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total costs

$227,210

$222,670

$4,540

Favorable

The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 61,000 units per month or 732,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 59,000 units were produced.

(c) In September, 65,000 units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming (1) each variable cost was 10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in September as in August. (List variable costs before fixed costs).

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