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(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence: 2018 2019
(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence:
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Statement of Financial Position | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash | $23,700 | $20,000 | $27,400 | |||
Accounts receivable | 67,700 | 55,500 | 146,000 | |||
Inventory | 113,000 | 140,000 | 231,000 | |||
Capital assets (net) | 424,000 | 467,000 | 484,000 | |||
Other assets | 230,000 | 206,000 | 267,700 | |||
$858,400 | $888,500 | $1,156,100 | ||||
Liabilities and equity | ||||||
Accounts payable | $110,000 | $55,000 | $110,000 | |||
Long-term debt | 192,000 | 242,000 | 484,000 | |||
Common shares | 511,000 | 511,000 | 511,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 45,400 | 80,500 | 51,100 | |||
$858,400 | $888,500 | $1,156,100 | ||||
Statement of Earnings | ||||||
Sales | $625,000 | $835,000 | $915,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | (387,500) | (559,450) | (640,500) | |||
Other expenses | (167,000) | (239,000) | (237,000) | |||
70,500 | 36,550 | 37,500 | ||||
Income tax | (21,150) | (10,965) | (11,250) | |||
Net income | $49,350 | $25,585 | $26,250 |
Your answer is partially correct. Based on above information, analyze the changes in the company's profitability and liquidity, in addition to the management of accounts receivable and inventory from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 13.5% or 13.5.) 2018 2019 2020 Sales 100.0 % 133.6 % 146.4 % Cost of goods sold 100.0 % 144.4 % 165.3 % Gross margin 100.0 % 116.0 % 115.6 % Other expenses 100.0 % 143.1 % 141.9 % Income taxes 100.0 % 51.8 % 53.2 % Net income 100.0 % 51.8 % 53.2 %
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