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(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence: 2018 2019

(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence:

2018 2019 2020
Statement of Financial Position
Assets
Cash $23,300 $19,700 $27,100
Accounts receivable 67,200 50,000 144,500
Inventory 115,000 136,000 227,000
Capital assets (net) 432,000 459,000 484,000
Other assets 238,000 204,000 268,600
$875,500 $868,700 $1,151,200
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable $101,000 $50,500 $101,000
Long-term debt 192,000 242,000 484,000
Common shares 521,000 521,000 521,000
Retained earnings 61,500 55,200 45,200
$875,500 $868,700 $1,151,200
Statement of Earnings
Sales $620,000 $770,000 $970,000
Cost of goods sold (372,000) (523,600) (679,000)
Other expenses (161,000) (220,000) (218,000)
87,000 26,400 73,000
Income tax (26,100) (7,920) (21,900)
Net income $60,900 $18,480 $51,100

A) Based on above information, analyze the changes in the companys profitability and liquidity, in addition to the management of accounts receivable and inventory from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 13.5% or 13.5.)

2018 2019 2020
Sales % % %
Cost of goods sold % % %
Gross margin % % %
Other expenses % % %
Income taxes % % %
Net income % % %

2018 2019 2020
Current Ratio : 1 : 1 : 1
Quick Ratio : 1 : 1 : 1
A/R Turnover times times times
Average Collection Period days days days
Inventory Turnover times times times
Days to Sell Inventory days days days

b) Based on the above information, analyze the companys use of leverage from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.1%.)

2018 2019 2020
Debt to Equity % % %
Return on Assets % % %
Return on Equity % % %

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