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(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence: 2018 2019
(Ratio analysis over time) The following information comes from the accounting records of Hercep Ltd. for the first three years of its existence:
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Statement of Financial Position | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash | $23,300 | $19,700 | $27,100 | |||
Accounts receivable | 67,200 | 50,000 | 144,500 | |||
Inventory | 115,000 | 136,000 | 227,000 | |||
Capital assets (net) | 432,000 | 459,000 | 484,000 | |||
Other assets | 238,000 | 204,000 | 268,600 | |||
$875,500 | $868,700 | $1,151,200 | ||||
Liabilities and equity | ||||||
Accounts payable | $101,000 | $50,500 | $101,000 | |||
Long-term debt | 192,000 | 242,000 | 484,000 | |||
Common shares | 521,000 | 521,000 | 521,000 | |||
Retained earnings | 61,500 | 55,200 | 45,200 | |||
$875,500 | $868,700 | $1,151,200 | ||||
Statement of Earnings | ||||||
Sales | $620,000 | $770,000 | $970,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | (372,000) | (523,600) | (679,000) | |||
Other expenses | (161,000) | (220,000) | (218,000) | |||
87,000 | 26,400 | 73,000 | ||||
Income tax | (26,100) | (7,920) | (21,900) | |||
Net income | $60,900 | $18,480 | $51,100 |
A) Based on above information, analyze the changes in the companys profitability and liquidity, in addition to the management of accounts receivable and inventory from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 13.5% or 13.5.)
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Sales | % | % | % | |||
Cost of goods sold | % | % | % | |||
Gross margin | % | % | % | |||
Other expenses | % | % | % | |||
Income taxes | % | % | % | |||
Net income | % | % | % |
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||
Current Ratio | : 1 | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
Quick Ratio | : 1 | : 1 | : 1 | ||||||
A/R Turnover | times | times | times | ||||||
Average Collection Period | days | days | days | ||||||
Inventory Turnover | times | times | times | ||||||
Days to Sell Inventory | days | days | days |
b) Based on the above information, analyze the companys use of leverage from 2018 to 2020. (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.1%.)
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | ||||
Debt to Equity | % | % | % | |||
Return on Assets | % | % | % | |||
Return on Equity | % | % | % |
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